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Fig. 6. Bead phagocytosis induces TNF-{alpha} and IL-1{alpha} expression, however only IL-1{alpha} production is required for bead-induced CL-1 expression. (A) Time course of TNF-{alpha}, IL-1{alpha} and CL-1 production after addition of anti-{alpha}5 mAb-coated beads. The cytokines and CL-1 were measured in the culture supernatant by slot blot. Error bars represent ± s.d. from one of three independent experiments. (B) CL-1 expression was measured in the supernatant by slot blot 24 hours after the addition of beads coated with anti-{alpha}5, IL-1{alpha} (2 ng/ml) or TNF-{alpha} (1 µg/ml) in the absence or presence of IL-1 receptor antagonist (400 ng/ml), anti TNF-{alpha} (8 µg/ml) or anti IL-1{alpha} (10 µg/ml). Error bars represent ± s.d. from one of three experiments. *, the effect of anti IL-1{alpha} on TNF{alpha}-induced CL-1 expression was not assayed.