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Fig. 1. TNF-{alpha} and UV treatment lead to serine phosphorylation of I{kappa}B{alpha}, whereas pervanadate and H/R induce tyrosine phosphorylation of I{kappa}B{alpha}. HeLa cells were treated with UV (50 J/m2), TNF-{alpha} (10 ng/ml), pervanadate (50 µM) or H/R (5 hours hypoxia, 15 and 30 minutes reoxygenation) for the indicated times. Both untreated and treated samples were harvested for cytoplasmic extracts. (A) 5 µg of total protein was separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Phosphorylation of I{kappa}B{alpha} at S32/36 was evaluated by a phosphospecific antibody. (B) 200 µg of total cytoplasmic protein was immunoprecipitated with anti-I{kappa}B{alpha} antibody followed by western blotting with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody to detect tyrosine phosphorylation of I{kappa}B{alpha}. Samples analyzed were identical to those evaluated in A.