Fig. 7. Human HP1 molecular domains. (A) Amino acid sequence of human HP1 subtypes
, ß, and
. Asterisks indicate amino acids conserved among
the three subtypes and dots indicate amino acids conserved among two of the
subtypes. The red-shading is the chromo domain (CD), and the blue shading is
the chromo shadow domain (CSD). These domains are connected by the IVR. The
domain that mediates centromere localization during metaphase is indicated by
a red outline. (B) In interphase, the CD motif (red) is required for
localization to centromeric heterochromatin and other heterochromatin, and the
CSD motif (blue) is required for localization to PML nuclear bodies. However,
during metaphase, centromeric localization of HP1 requires the region
containing a portion of the IVR and the CSD motif.