Fig. 5. Nuclear translocation of Smad4 upon BMP4 stimulation in postnatal
spermatogonia. Immunofluorescence analysis for Smad4 in control and
BMP4-treated spermatogonia isolated at 4 dpn with (A) Smad4, (B) Smad5, and
(C) Smad8 (400x magnifications). The merged images show the nuclear
localization of Smad4 and Smad5, but not of Smad8. (D) Western blot analysis
for Smad4, Smad5 and Smad8 in nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts from control
and BMP4-treated 7 dpn spermatogonia. Twenty µg of proteins were loaded in
each lane.