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Fig. 8. Cells from shits animals reversibly arrest mBSA uptake at the cell surface. (A) Protocol designed to test the reversibility of the temperature-sensitive shibire inhibition of endocytosis and the nature of fluid-phase endosomes formed at the restrictive temperature (31°C). (B) Cells derived from the indicated alleles were incubated as in panel A, fixed and imaged on a wide-field microscope. Cy3-mBSA (red in merge) and Cy5-mBSA (blue in merge) colocalize (arrows) in a population of F-Dex (FDx)-containing endosomes (green in merge) that were formed at 31°C, confirming that F-Dex-containing endosomes formed in shits cells at 31°C are capable of mixing with surface-arrested Cy3mBSA when the cells are returned to permissive temperatures. (C) Protocols designed to test the kinetics of sequestration of B-Cy3mBSA when cells from shits1 animals were pre-incubated at 21°C (left panel) or 32°C (right panel) and then rapidly transferred to ice. The percentage of cellular B-Cy3mBSA accessible to Cy5-SA in the depicted cell is indicated at the top right in each image. Note that after transfer from 32°C to ice, much of the B-Cy3mBSA fluorescence remains in peripheral endosomes (arrowheads) inaccessible to Cy-SA. (D) Histogram showing the relative accessibility of B-Cy3mBSA incubated with shits1 cells at the indicated temperatures (white bars) and then transferred to ice (0°C, blue bars), relative to cells directly labeled on ice (arrow). Data shown are mean±s.e.m. obtained from one experiment with duplicate dishes with at least 30 cells in each dish. Similar results were obtained in two independent experiments with cells from of shits1and shits2 animals. Bar, 5 µm.