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Fig. 5. The subnuclear organization of Runx domains is linked with subnuclear targeting, biological function and disease. In order to determine the extent to which the subnuclear organization of each mutant differs from wild-type we performed hierarchical cluster analysis using the Euclidean distance matrix and complete linkage. Cluster organization is illustrated using a dendrogram. Subnuclear organization data is presented in a compressed form with a color map as described in Fig. 3. As shown, there are two main clusters: one including wild-type and one including the Runx2-{Delta}C protein, which does not contain the NMTS. We find a clear parallel between this cluster analysis and our factor analysis, particularly with respect to the clustering of Runx2-{Delta}C with Y433A and Y428A. This parallel lends strength to the observed clusters. Shown at the bottom is a symbolic representation of the extent to which each protein associates with the nuclear matrix as determined by biochemical fractionation and western blot analysis, i.e. ranging from `+++' (associated) for wild-type to `-' (no association for Runx2-{Delta}C) (Zaidi et al., 2001; Choi et al., 2001) (our unpublished observations). We find a correlation between subnuclear organization and nuclear matrix association. The schematic below indicates whether a protein will promote differentiation or is involved in disease (i.e. cleidocranial dysplasia) [yes, no, or not determined (ND)].