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Fig. 8. Comparison of Ca2+ elevations evoked by membrane depolarization with 57 mM and 110 mM K+. (A) Averaged fura-2 fluorescence ratios (F340/F380) measured in single PC12 cells stimulated with 57 mM K+ (white triangles) or with 110 mM K+ (black triangles). Fluorescence images were acquired every 15 seconds. Superfusion was switched from physiological buffer (containing 4 mM K+) to high K+ depolarization buffer at 1.85 minutes. The symbols indicate the mean fluorescence ratio of 16 (57 mM K+) and 14 cells (110 mM K+). (B) Analysis of Ca2+ responses induced by 57 mM K+ and 110 mM K+ from experiments such as the one shown in A. The bars show the average response (± s.d.) of 4 (57 mM K+) and 3 (110 mM K+) experiments (7-16 cells per experiment).