Fig. 9. The effects of sterol binding antibiotics on CV-CV fusion. (A) Ca2+ activity curves of CVs treated with concentrations of filipin III as indicated (n=4). (B) Ca2+ activity curves of CVs treated with concentrations of pimaricin as indicated. (C) Ca2+ activity curves of CVs treated with concentrations of amphotericin B as indicated. Vertical dashed lines in A-C indicate the EC50 of each curve. (D) Fusion kinetics of CVs treated as in A and B, or CVs treated with 50 µM or 100 µM pimaricin in response to 104±10 µM [Ca2+]free (n=2-3).