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Figure 1


Fig. 1. mdx/{alpha}7-/- mice lack dystrophin and {alpha}7 integrin. (A) Multiplex PCR and ARMS assays were performed on genomic tail DNA to detect wild-type versus {alpha}7-integrin-targeted allele and the wild-type versus mdx mutation, respectively. The wild-type {alpha}7-integrin allele (727 bp) was detected in wild-type and mdx mice, whereas the targeted {alpha}7-integrin allele (482 bp) was detected in the {alpha}7-/- and double-knockout mice. Wild-type dystrophin (275 bp) was detected in wild-type and {alpha}7-/- mice, whereas the mdx mutation (275 bp) was present in the mdx and double-knockout mice. Neg, negative control lacking DNA. (B) Western blotting with anti-{alpha}7A-integrin and {alpha}7B-integrin antibodies in gastrocnemius muscle of 3-week-old mice confirmed the absence of {alpha}7-integrin protein in {alpha}7-/- and mdx/{alpha}7-/- mice. (C) Immunofluorescence with anti-CA5.5 antibody, which recognizes {alpha}7 integrin, demonstrated loss of the {alpha}7 integrin in triceps muscle from 3-week-old {alpha}7-/- and mdx/{alpha}7-/- mice. The absence of dystrophin in mdx and mdx/{alpha}7-/- mice was verified by immunofluorescence with an anti-dystrophin antibody. Bar, 10 µm.