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Figure 3


Fig 3. I{kappa}B{alpha} binds to 14-3-3 proteins independently of TNF{alpha}. (a) Pull-down experiment using GST-14-3-3{eta} and lysates from HEK-293T cells incubated with TNF{alpha} as indicated. Upper panel shows immunoblot with {alpha}-p65 and {alpha}-I{kappa}B{alpha} antibodies. Ponceau staining of GST proteins is shown in lower panel. Inputs represent 1/10 of the lysates. (b) Immunoprecipitation with anti-HA from control HEK-293T cells and cells transfected with HA-I{kappa}B{alpha}32-36, treated for 60 minutes with TNF{alpha}. The presence of co-precipitated endogenous 14-3-3 and p65 was determined by western blot with anti-14-3-3{gamma}/{eta} or anti-p65 antibodies. (c) Pull-down assay with GST-14-3-3{eta} and cell lysates from HEK-293T cells untreated or treated with acid phosphatase for 30 minutes. The presence of I{kappa}B{alpha} proteins in the precipitates was determined by immunoblotting with anti-I{kappa}B{alpha} antibody. Ponceau staining of GST proteins is shown in the lower panel. Inputs represent 1/10 of the lysates. (d) Pull-down experiment using different GST-I{kappa}B{alpha} constructs and lysates from HEK-293T cells transfected with myc-14-3-3{eta}. Upper panel shows immunoblot with anti-myc antibody. Coomassie staining of GST proteins is shown in middle panel. (e,f) Pull down experiments using GST-14-3-3{eta} and lysates from HEK-293T cells transfected with the indicated Ha-I{kappa}B{alpha} deletion mutants. Upper panels show immunoblot with {alpha}-HA. Coomassie staining of GST proteins is shown in the lower right panels. Inputs represent 1/10 of the lysates. A schematic overview of the I{kappa}B{alpha} protein is shown in d-f, indicating the putative 14-3-3 binding domain.