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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 103, Issue 3 863-874, Copyright © 1992 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
D Lourim and JJ Lin
Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
Previous analysis of chick embryonic muscle (CEM) differentiation in vivo and in ovo demonstrated that lamin A accumulation to steady-state levels preceded the accumulation of muscle-specific proteins. These observations have suggested the appearance of A-type lamins may be important for differentiation. To test this hypothesis, we have temporally and quantitatively altered the expression of A-type lamins in CEM cells by transient transfection of wild-type (wt; pHLA) or nuclear localization-deficient (NLd; pHLA-del) human lamin A expression plasmids. Transfected CEM cells synthesized the wt and NLd human lamin As to high levels, both of which were resistant to high-salt extraction. The wt human lamin A localized to the nucleus, whereas the NLd protein showed cytoplasmic staining patterns, as well as time-dependent nuclear localization. The presence of endogenous chicken lamins A and B2 in NLd human lamin A cytoplasmic structures suggested the interspecies lamin copolymerization. Thus, this approach may provide a possible method for analysis of lamin-lamin or lamin-lamina component interactions in vivo. With regard to muscle differentiation, CEM cells transfected with either pHLA or pHLA-del demonstrated moderate and transient increased levels of the muscle-specific myosin heavy chain and creatine kinase activity. These increases appeared temporally and quantitatively to reflect the transient accumulation of the human lamin As. In contrast, beta-tubulin and skeletal tropomyosin protein accumulations appeared unaffected. On the basis of these results, we suggest that nuclear lamina content and structure may play a limited, permissive and indirect role in the temporally regulated expression of the myogenic phenotype.
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