|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
Journal of Cell Science, Vol 104, Issue 2 545-555, Copyright © 1993 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
A Sewing, C Burger, S Brusselbach, C Schalk, FC Lucibello and R Muller
Institut fur Molekularbiologie und Tumorforschung (IMT), Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Germany.
We show that the cyclin D1 gene is regulated by a variety of growth factors in human diploid fibroblasts (WI-38). Expression of cyclin D1 mRNA is low in quiescent WI-38 cells and reaches a maximum around 10 hours after serum stimulation, i.e. approximately 8 hours prior to the onset of DNA synthesis. A cyclin D1-specific antiserum raised against a bacterially expressed fusion protein detected a 39 kDa polypeptide in WI-38 cells. In agreement with the RNA expression data, cyclin D1 protein synthesis is also serum-inducible, reaching a maximum around 9 hours post-stimulation. The results obtained by pulse-chase experiments, cell fractionation and immunostaining techniques strongly suggest that cyclin D1 is a labile protein (t1/2 approximately 38 min), which is located in the nucleus. Cyclin D1 is directly induced by growth factors, i.e. in the presence of cycloheximide, and its expression does not significantly fluctuate during the cell cycle in synchronized cells. Cyclin D1 therefore fundamentally differs from "classical" cyclins, such as the mitotic cyclin B, whose expression is clearly cell cycle-dependent. Cyclin D1 may rather establish a direct link between growth control mechanisms and the cell cycle. Interestingly, cyclin D1 expression is stimulated by the protein kinase C activator TPA, but suppressed by dibutyryl-cAMP and the adenylate cyclase inducer forskolin, pointing to multiple regulatory pathways controlling cyclin D1 expression.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. S. Rocha, S. Paternot, K. Coulonval, J. E. Dumont, P. Soares, and P. P. Roger Cyclic AMP Inhibits the Proliferation of Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Lines through Regulation of CDK4 Phosphorylation Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2008; 19(11): 4814 - 4825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Sagiv, U. Rozovski, D. Kazanov, E. Liberman, and N. Arber Gene Expression Analysis Proposes Alternative Pathways for the Mechanism by Which Celecoxib Selectively Inhibits the Growth of Transformed but not Normal Enterocytes Clin. Cancer Res., November 15, 2007; 13(22): 6807 - 6815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Tullai, M. E. Schaffer, S. Mullenbrock, G. Sholder, S. Kasif, and G. M. Cooper Immediate-Early and Delayed Primary Response Genes Are Distinct in Function and Genomic Architecture J. Biol. Chem., August 17, 2007; 282(33): 23981 - 23995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Yang, E. Jackson, B. M. Woerner, A. Perry, D. Piwnica-Worms, and J. B. Rubin Blocking CXCR4-Mediated Cyclic AMP Suppression Inhibits Brain Tumor Growth In vivo Cancer Res., January 15, 2007; 67(2): 651 - 658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Margadant, A. van Opstal, and J. Boonstra Focal adhesion signaling and actin stress fibers are dispensable for progression through the ongoing cell cycle J. Cell Sci., January 1, 2007; 120(1): 66 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Burke, D. B. Flieder, D. G. Guinee, E. Brambilla, A. N. Freedman, W. P. Bennett, R. T. Jones, A. Borkowski, N. A. Caporaso, M. Fleming, et al. Prognostic Implications of Molecular and Immunohistochemical Profiles of the Rb and p53 Cell Cycle Regulatory Pathways in Primary Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., January 1, 2005; 11(1): 232 - 241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Koroleva, M. Tomlinson, P. Parinyapong, L. Sakvarelidze, D. Leader, P. Shaw, and J. H. Doonan CycD1, a Putative G1 Cyclin from Antirrhinum majus, Accelerates the Cell Cycle in Cultured Tobacco BY-2 Cells by Enhancing Both G1/S Entry and Progression through S and G2 Phases PLANT CELL, September 1, 2004; 16(9): 2364 - 2379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Pryor, L. Tung, Z. Yang, F. Kapadia, T.-H. Chang, and L. F. Johnson Growth-regulated expression and G0-specific turnover of the mRNA that encodes URH49, a mammalian DExH/D box protein that is highly related to the mRNA export protein UAP56 Nucleic Acids Res., March 26, 2004; 32(6): 1857 - 1865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Balmanno, T. Millar, M. McMahon, and S. J. Cook {Delta}Raf-1:ER* Bypasses the Cyclic AMP Block of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1 and 2 Activation but Not CDK2 Activation or Cell Cycle Reentry Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2003; 23(24): 9303 - 9317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Tashiro, H. Maruki, Y. Minato, Y. Doki, I. B. Weinstein, and M. Imoto Overexpression of Cyclin D1 Contributes to Malignancy by Up-Regulation of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 via the pRB/E2F Pathway Cancer Res., January 15, 2003; 63(2): 424 - 431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Andrecht, A. Kolbus, B. Hartenstein, P. Angel, and M. Schorpp-Kistner Cell Cycle Promoting Activity of JunB through Cyclin A Activation J. Biol. Chem., September 20, 2002; 277(39): 35961 - 35968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Guillemot, A. Levy, M. Raymondjean, and B. Rothhut Angiotensin II-induced Transcriptional Activation of the Cyclin D1 Gene Is Mediated by Egr-1 in CHO-AT1A Cells J. Biol. Chem., October 12, 2001; 276(42): 39394 - 39403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. N. Diep, M. El Mabrouk, R. M. Touyz, and E. L. Schiffrin Expression of Cell Cycle Proteins in Blood Vessels of Angiotensin II-Infused Rats : Role of AT1 Receptors Hypertension, February 1, 2001; 37(2): 604 - 608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Kenney and D. H. Rowitch Sonic hedgehog Promotes G1 Cyclin Expression and Sustained Cell Cycle Progression in Mammalian Neuronal Precursors Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2000; 20(23): 9055 - 9067. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Ballock, X. Zhou, L. M. Mink, D. H. C. Chen, B. C. Mita, and M. C. Stewart Expression of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Epiphyseal Chondrocytes Induced to Terminally Differentiate with Thyroid Hormone Endocrinology, December 1, 2000; 141(12): 4552 - 4557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Stewart, T. Harris, D. J. Fernandes, L. C. Schachte, V. Koutsoubos, E. Guida, C. E. Ravenhall, P. Vadiveloo, and J. W. Wilson beta 2-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists and cAMP Arrest Human Cultured Airway Smooth Muscle Cells in the G1 Phase of the Cell Cycle: Role of Proteasome Degradation of Cyclin D1 Mol. Pharmacol., November 1, 1999; 56(5): 1079 - 1086. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. Pestell, C. Albanese, A. T. Reutens, J. E. Segall, R. J. Lee, and A. Arnold The Cyclins and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Hormonal Regulation of Proliferation and Differentiation Endocr. Rev., August 1, 1999; 20(4): 501 - 534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ellinger-Ziegelbauer, K. Kelly, and U. Siebenlist Cell Cycle Arrest and Reversion of Ras-Induced Transformation by a Conditionally Activated Form of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 3 Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1999; 19(5): 3857 - 3868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. Musa, M. Ramakrishnan, J. Li, S. Kartha, P. Liu, R. G. Pestell, and M. B. Hershenson Forskolin Inhibits Cyclin D1 Expression in Cultured Airway Smooth-Muscle Cells Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., February 1, 1999; 20(2): 352 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Sorrell, B. Combettes, N. Chaubet-Gigot, C. Gigot, and J. A.H. Murray Distinct Cyclin D Genes Show Mitotic Accumulation or Constant Levels of Transcripts in Tobacco Bright Yellow-2 Cells Plant Physiology, January 1, 1999; 119(1): 343 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Vadiveloo, G. Vairo, A. K. Royston, U. Novak, and J. A. Hamilton Proliferation-independent Induction of Macrophage Cyclin D2, and Repression of Cyclin D1, by Lipopolysaccharide J. Biol. Chem., September 4, 1998; 273(36): 23104 - 23109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hashemolhosseini, Y. Nagamine, S. J. Morley, S. Desrivieres, L. Mercep, and S. Ferrari Rapamycin Inhibition of the G1 to S Transition Is Mediated by Effects on Cyclin D1 mRNA and Protein Stability J. Biol. Chem., June 5, 1998; 273(23): 14424 - 14429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Depoortere, A. Van Keymeulen, J. Lukas, S. Costagliola, J. Bartkova, J. E. Dumont, J. Bartek, P. P. Roger, and S. Dremier A Requirement for Cyclin D3-Cyclin-dependent Kinase (cdk)-4 Assembly in the Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate-dependent Proliferation of Thyrocytes J. Cell Biol., March 23, 1998; 140(6): 1427 - 1439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Dulic, G. H. Stein, D. F. Far, and S. I. Reed Nuclear Accumulation of p21Cip1 at the Onset of Mitosis: a Role at the G2/M-Phase Transition Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 1998; 18(1): 546 - 557. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. Driscoll, L. Wu, S. Buckley, F. L. Hall, K. D. Anderson, and D. Warburton Cyclin D1 antisense RNA destabilizes pRb and retards lung cancer cell growth Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 1997; 273(5): L941 - L949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Mellgren, T. Bruland, A. P. Doskeland, T. Flatmark, O. K. Vintermyr, and S. O. Doskeland Synergistic Antiproliferative Actions of Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate, Interleukin-1{beta}, and Activators of Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase in Primary Hepatocytes Endocrinology, October 1, 1997; 138(10): 4373 - 4383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. BLAINE, P. F. POLLICE, R. N. ROSIER, P. R. REYNOLDS, J. E. PUZAS, and R. J. O'KEEFE Modulation of the Production of Cytokines in Titanium-Stimulated Human Peripheral Blood Monocytes by Pharmacological Agents. The Role of cAMP-Mediated Signaling Mechanisms*{{dagger}} J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 1, 1997; 79(10): 1519 - 28. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lamas, C. Molina, N. S. Foulkes, E. Jansen, and P. Sassone-Corsi Ectopic ICER Expression in Pituitary Corticotroph AtT20 Cells: Effects on Morphology, Cell Cycle, and Hormonal Production Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 1997; 11(10): 1425 - 1434. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Mark and D. R. Storm Coupling of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) with the Antiproliferative Activity of cAMP Induces Neuronal Differentiation J. Biol. Chem., July 4, 1997; 272(27): 17238 - 17244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fukumoto, Y. Nishizawa, M. Hosoi, H. Koyama, K. Yamakawa, S. Ohno, and H. Morii Protein Kinase C delta Inhibits the Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Suppressing G1 Cyclin Expression J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 1997; 272(21): 13816 - 13822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ramalingam, A. Hirai, and E. A. Thompson Glucocorticoid Inhibition of Fibroblast Proliferation and Regulation of the Cyclin Kinase Inhibitor p21Cip1 Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 1997; 11(5): 577 - 586. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Watanabe, R. J. Lee, C. Albanese, W. E. Rainey, D. Batlle, and R. G. Pestell Angiotensin II Activation of Cyclin D1-dependent Kinase Activity J. Biol. Chem., September 13, 1996; 271(37): 22570 - 22577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Lavoie, G. L'Allemain, A. Brunet, R. Muller, and J. Pouyssegur Cyclin D1 Expression Is Regulated Positively by the p42/p44MAPK and Negatively by the p38/HOGMAPK Pathway J. Biol. Chem., August 23, 1996; 271(34): 20608 - 20616. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Albanese, J. Johnson, G. Watanabe, N. Eklund, D. Vu, A. Arnold, and R. G. Pestell Transforming p21[IMAGE] Mutants and c-Ets-2 Activate the Cyclin D1 Promoter through Distinguishable Regions J. Biol. Chem., October 6, 1995; 270(40): 23589 - 23597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R L Beijersbergen, L Carlee, R M Kerkhoven, and R Bernards Regulation of the retinoblastoma protein-related p107 by G1 cyclin complexes. Genes & Dev., June 1, 1995; 9(11): 1340 - 1353. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Pagano, A M Theodoras, S W Tam, and G F Draetta Cyclin D1-mediated inhibition of repair and replicative DNA synthesis in human fibroblasts. Genes & Dev., July 15, 1994; 8(14): 1627 - 1639. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Burger, M. Wick, and R. Muller Lineage-specific regulation of cell cycle gene expression in differentiating myeloid cells J. Cell Sci., July 1, 1994; 107(7): 2047 - 2054. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Sewing, V Ronicke, C Burger, M Funk, and R Muller Alternative splicing of human cyclin E J. Cell Sci., January 2, 1994; 107(2): 581 - 588. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Wick, C Burger, S Brusselbach, F. Lucibello, and R Muller Identification of serum-inducible genes: different patterns of gene regulation during G0-->S and G1-->S progression J. Cell Sci., January 1, 1994; 107(1): 227 - 239. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Burger, M Wick, S Brusselbach, and R Muller Differential induction of 'metabolic genes' after mitogen stimulation and during normal cell cycle progression J. Cell Sci., January 1, 1994; 107(1): 241 - 252. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lucibello, A Sewing, S Brusselbach, C Burger, and R Muller Deregulation of cyclins D1 and E and suppression of cdk2 and cdk4 in senescent human fibroblasts J. Cell Sci., January 5, 1993; 105(1): 123 - 133. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Ferguson, S. M. Callaghan, M. J. O'Hare, D. S. Park, and R. S. Slack The Rb-CDK4/6 Signaling Pathway Is Critical in Neural Precursor Cell Cycle Regulation J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2000; 275(43): 33593 - 33600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. S. Healy, M. Menges, J. H. Doonan, and J. A. H. Murray The Arabidopsis D-type Cyclins CycD2 and CycD3 Both Interact in Vivo with the PSTAIRE Cyclin-dependent Kinase Cdc2a but Are Differentially Controlled J. Biol. Chem., March 2, 2001; 276(10): 7041 - 7047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||