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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 106, Issue 4 1377-1388, Copyright © 1993 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
S Dauvois, R White and MG Parker
Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, UK.
The mouse estrogen receptor was shown to be constantly shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm although under steady-state conditions it is detected predominantly in the cell nucleus in both the absence and presence of estradiol. Shuttling was demonstrated by monitoring the transfer of protein between nuclei in heterokaryons and by examining the subcellular distribution of mutant receptors. In the presence of the partial antiestrogen 4-hydroxytamoxifen the receptor was retained in the nucleus whereas it accumulated in the cytoplasm when cells were treated with the pure antiestrogen ICI 182780. The effect of the pure antiestrogen was to inhibit nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the receptor by blocking its nuclear uptake. Thus although ligand binding is not required by the estrogen receptor to undergo nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, this process can be disrupted by the binding of a pure antiestrogen.
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S. Migliaccio, T. F. Washburn, S. Fillo, H. Rivera, A. Teti, K. S. Korach, and W. C. Wetsel Modulation of Estrogen Receptor Levels in Mouse Uterus by Protein Kinase C Isoenzymes Endocrinology, November 1, 1998; 139(11): 4598 - 4606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Devin-Leclerc, X. Meng, F. Delahaye, P. Leclerc, E.-E. Baulieu, and M.-G. Catelli Interaction and Dissociation by Ligands of Estrogen Receptor and Hsp90: The Antiestrogen RU 58668 Induces a Protein Synthesis-Dependent Clustering of the Receptor in the Cytoplasm Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 1998; 12(6): 842 - 854. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. I. Macgregor and V. C. Jordan Basic Guide to the Mechanisms of Antiestrogen Action Pharmacol. Rev., June 1, 1998; 50(2): 151 - 196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Yao and V. C. Jordan Questions about Tamoxifen and the Future Use of Antiestrogens Oncologist, April 1, 1998; 3(2): 104 - 110. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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G. F. Sewack and U. Hansen Nucleosome Positioning and Transcription-associated Chromatin Alterations on the Human Estrogen-responsive pS2 Promoter J. Biol. Chem., December 5, 1997; 272(49): 31118 - 31129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Antoine, K. Reimers, C. Dickson, and P. Kiefer Fibroblast Growth Factor 3, a Protein with Dual Subcellular Localization, Is Targeted to the Nucleus and Nucleolus by the Concerted Action of Two Nuclear Localization Signals and a Nucleolar Retention Signal J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 1997; 272(47): 29475 - 29481. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Pace, J. Taylor, S. Suntharalingam, R. C. Coombes, and S. Ali Human Estrogen Receptor beta Binds DNA in a Manner Similar to and Dimerizes with Estrogen Receptor alpha J. Biol. Chem., October 10, 1997; 272(41): 25832 - 25838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. H. Bjarnason, J. Haarbo, I. Byrjalsen, R. F. Kauffman, and C. Christiansen Raloxifene Inhibits Aortic Accumulation of Cholesterol in Ovariectomized, Cholesterol-Fed Rabbits Circulation, September 16, 1997; 96(6): 1964 - 1969. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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T. M. Willson, J. D. Norris, B. L. Wagner, I. Asplin, P. Baer, H. R. Brown, S. A. Jones, B. Henke, H. Sauls, S. Wolfe, et al. Dissection of the Molecular Mechanism of Action of GW5638, a Novel Estrogen Receptor Ligand, Provides Insights into the Role of Estrogen Receptor in Bone Endocrinology, September 1, 1997; 138(9): 3901 - 3911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. B. Pratt and D. O. Toft Steroid Receptor Interactions with Heat Shock Protein and Immunophilin Chaperones Endocr. Rev., June 1, 1997; 18(3): 306 - 360. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. Yang, J. Liu, and D. B. DeFranco Subnuclear Trafficking of Glucocorticoid Receptors In Vitro: Chromatin Recycling and Nuclear Export J. Cell Biol., May 5, 1997; 137(3): 523 - 538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. P. Williams, H. C. Blair, M. A. McKenna, S. E. Jordan, and J. M. McDonald Regulation of Avian Osteoclastic H[IMAGE]-ATPase and Bone Resorption by Tamoxifen and Calmodulin Antagonists J. Biol. Chem., May 24, 1996; 271(21): 12488 - 12495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Wang, G. A. Peters, X. Zeng, M. Tang, W. Ip, and S. A. Khan Yeast Two-hybrid System Demonstrates That Estrogen Receptor Dimerization Is Ligand-dependent in Vivo J. Biol. Chem., October 6, 1995; 270(40): 23322 - 23329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. F. Su, R. Knoblauch, and M. J. Garabedian Rho GTPases as Modulators of the Estrogen Receptor Transcriptional Response J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 2001; 276(5): 3231 - 3237. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Gangloff, M. Ruff, S. Eiler, S. Duclaud, J. M. Wurtz, and D. Moras Crystal Structure of a Mutant hERalpha Ligand-binding Domain Reveals Key Structural Features for the Mechanism of Partial Agonism J. Biol. Chem., April 27, 2001; 276(18): 15059 - 15065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. D. Galigniana, C. Radanyi, J.-M. Renoir, P. R. Housley, and W. B. Pratt Evidence That the Peptidylprolyl Isomerase Domain of the hsp90-binding Immunophilin FKBP52 Is Involved in Both Dynein Interaction and Glucocorticoid Receptor Movement to the Nucleus J. Biol. Chem., April 27, 2001; 276(18): 14884 - 14889. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. A. Campbell, P. Bhat-Nakshatri, N. M. Patel, D. Constantinidou, S. Ali, and H. Nakshatri Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/AKT-mediated Activation of Estrogen Receptor alpha . A NEW MODEL FOR ANTI-ESTROGEN RESISTANCE J. Biol. Chem., March 23, 2001; 276(13): 9817 - 9824. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. L. Wijayaratne and D. P. McDonnell The Human Estrogen Receptor-alpha Is a Ubiquitinated Protein Whose Stability Is Affected Differentially by Agonists, Antagonists, and Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators J. Biol. Chem., September 14, 2001; 276(38): 35684 - 35692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. W. Dudley, C. Q. Sheeler, H. Wang, and S. Khan Activation of the human estrogen receptor by the antiestrogens ICI 182,780 and tamoxifen in yeast genetic systems: Implications for their mechanism of action PNAS, March 28, 2000; 97(7): 3696 - 3701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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