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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 107, Issue 12 3655-3663, Copyright © 1994 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
H Aberle, S Butz, J Stappert, H Weissig, R Kemler and H Hoschuetzky
Max-Planck-Institut fur Immunbiologie, Freiburg, Germany.
The cytoplasmic domain of classical cadherins is tightly associated with three proteins termed alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin. These accessory proteins are of central importance for the adhesive properties of this class of cell adhesion molecules. In order to examine the molecular architecture of the cadherin-catenin complex in more detail we have expressed the catenins and the cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin as fusion proteins in Escherichia coli, and analyzed the interaction of purified recombinant cadherin and catenins in combinatorial protein-protein interaction experiments. The cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin cannot directly associate with alpha-catenin but interacts with high affinity with beta-catenin, whereas the binding of gamma-catenin (plakoglobin) to E-cadherin is less efficient. alpha- and beta-catenin assemble into a 1:1 heterodimeric complex. The analysis of various truncated beta-catenins revealed that an alpha-catenin binding site in beta-catenin is localized between amino acid positions 120 and 151. The central role of beta-catenin for the assembly of the heterotrimeric E-cadherin/alpha-catenin/beta-catenin complex in mixing experiments with all components was demonstrated. The reconstitution in vitro of the cadherin-catenin complex should allow the study of the interaction with signalling molecules and with the actin-based cytoskeleton.
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T. L. Jones, L. D. Chong, J. Kim, R.-H. Xu, H.-F. Kung, and I. O. Daar Loss of cell adhesion in Xenopus laevis embryos mediated by the cytoplasmic domain of XLerk, an erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular ligand PNAS, January 20, 1998; 95(2): 576 - 581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. White, H. Aberle, and J.-P. Vincent Signaling and Adhesion Activities of Mammalian {beta}-Catenin and Plakoglobin in Drosophila J. Cell Biol., January 12, 1998; 140(1): 183 - 195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Kowalczyk, P Navarro, E Dejana, E. Bornslaeger, K. Green, D. Kopp, and J. Borgwardt VE-cadherin and desmoplakin are assembled into dermal microvascular endothelial intercellular junctions: a pivotal role for plakoglobin in the recruitment of desmoplakin to intercellular junctions J. Cell Sci., January 10, 1998; 111(20): 3045 - 3057. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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X Pan and D. Goldfarb YEB3/VAC8 encodes a myristylated armadillo protein of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar membrane that functions in vacuole fusion and inheritance J. Cell Sci., January 8, 1998; 111(15): 2137 - 2147. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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R. B. Hazan, L. Kang, S. Roe, P. I. Borgen, and D. L. Rimm Vinculin Is Associated with the E-cadherin Adhesion Complex J. Biol. Chem., December 19, 1997; 272(51): 32448 - 32453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Brancolini, D. Lazarevic, J. Rodriguez, and C. Schneider Dismantling Cell-Cell Contacts during Apoptosis Is Coupled to a Caspase-dependent Proteolytic Cleavage of {beta}-Catenin J. Cell Biol., November 3, 1997; 139(3): 759 - 771. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. P. Kowalczyk, E. A. Bornslaeger, J. E. Borgwardt, H. L. Palka, A. S. Dhaliwal, C. M. Corcoran, M. F. Denning, and K. J. Green The Amino-terminal Domain of Desmoplakin Binds to Plakoglobin and Clusters Desmosomal Cadherin-Plakoglobin Complexes J. Cell Biol., November 3, 1997; 139(3): 773 - 784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. R. Koslov, P. Maupin, D. Pradhan, J. S. Morrow, and D. L. Rimm alpha -Catenin Can Form Asymmetric Homodimeric Complexes and/or Heterodimeric Complexes with beta -Catenin J. Biol. Chem., October 24, 1997; 272(43): 27301 - 27306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Itoh, A. Nagafuchi, S. Moroi, and S. Tsukita Involvement of ZO-1 in Cadherin-based Cell Adhesion through Its Direct Binding to {alpha} Catenin and Actin Filaments J. Cell Biol., July 14, 1997; 138(1): 181 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. L. Pollack, A. I.M. Barth, Y. Altschuler, W. J. Nelson, and K. E. Mostov Dynamics of {beta}-Catenin Interactions with APC Protein Regulate Epithelial Tubulogenesis J. Cell Biol., June 30, 1997; 137(7): 1651 - 1662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Finnemann, I. Mitrik, M. Hess, G. Otto, and D. Wedlich Uncoupling of XB/U-Cadherin-Catenin Complex Formation from Its Function in Cell-Cell Adhesion J. Biol. Chem., May 2, 1997; 272(18): 11856 - 11862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Obama and M. Ozawa Identification of the Domain of alpha -Catenin Involved in Its Association with beta -Catenin and Plakoglobin (gamma -Catenin) J. Biol. Chem., April 25, 1997; 272(17): 11017 - 11020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Shibata, Y. Shimoyama, M. Gotoh, and S. Hirohashi Identification of Human Cadherin-14, a Novel Neurally Specific Type II Cadherin, by Protein Interaction Cloning J. Biol. Chem., February 21, 1997; 272(8): 5236 - 5240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Papkoff and J. Papkoff Regulation of Complexed and Free Catenin Pools by Distinct Mechanisms. DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF Wnt-1 AND v-Src J. Biol. Chem., February 14, 1997; 272(7): 4536 - 4543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Torres, A. Stoykova, O. Huber, K. Chowdhury, P. Bonaldo, A. Mansouri, S. Butz, R. Kemler, and P. Gruss An alpha -E-catenin gene trap mutation defines its function in preimplantation development PNAS, February 4, 1997; 94(3): 901 - 906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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