|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
Journal of Cell Science, Vol 107, Issue 6 1583-1591, Copyright © 1994 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
CE Turner and JT Miller
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, SUNY Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210.
Paxillin is a cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix. Extensive tyrosine phosphorylation of this protein occurs during integrin-mediated cell adhesion, embryonic development, fibroblast transformation and following stimulation of cells by mitogens that operate through the family of seven membrane-spanning G-protein-coupled receptors. Paxillin binds in vitro to the focal adhesion protein vinculin as well as to the SH3 domain of c-src and, when tyrosine phosphorylated, to the SH2 domain of v-crk. Here, we report the complementary DNA, and derived amino acid sequence, that codes for approximately 90% of the paxillin protein. We have identified a region in the amino-terminal half of the protein that supports the binding of both vinculin and the focal adhesion tyrosine kinase, pp125Fak. Although there is no significant overall homology with other identified proteins, the carboxyl third of paxillin contains one LIM domain and three LIM-like sequences. The LIM motif is common to a number of transcription factors and to two other focal adhesion proteins, zyxin and cysteine-rich protein. In addition to several potential tyrosine phosphorylation sites there are five tyrosine-containing sequences that conform to SH2-binding motifs. The protein also contains a short proline-rich region indicative of a SH3-binding domain. Taken together, these data suggest that paxillin is a unique cytoskeletal protein capable of interaction with a variety of intracellular signalling, and structural, molecules important in growth control and the regulation of cytoskeletal organization.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. O. Deakin and C. E. Turner Paxillin comes of age J. Cell Sci., August 1, 2008; 121(15): 2435 - 2444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. N. Sahu, S. Nunez, G. Bai, and A. Gupta Interaction of Pyk2 and PTP-PEST with leupaxin in prostate cancer cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2007; 292(6): C2288 - C2296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wang, S. Y. Quah, J. M. Dong, E. Manser, J. P. Tang, and Q. Zeng PRL-3 Down-regulates PTEN Expression and Signals through PI3K to Promote Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Cancer Res., April 1, 2007; 67(7): 2922 - 2926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Cai, M. Li, J. Vrana, and M. D. Schaller Glycogen synthase kinase 3- and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent phosphorylation of paxillin regulates cytoskeletal rearrangement. Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2006; 26(7): 2857 - 2868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Webb, M. J. Schroeder, C. J. Brame, L. Whitmore, J. Shabanowitz, D. F. Hunt, and A. R. Horwitz Paxillin phosphorylation sites mapped by mass spectrometry J. Cell Sci., November 1, 2005; 118(21): 4925 - 4929. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Tumbarello, M. C. Brown, S. E. Hetey, and C. E. Turner Regulation of paxillin family members during epithelial-mesenchymal transformation: a putative role for paxillin {delta} J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2005; 118(20): 4849 - 4863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Bertolucci, C. D. Guibao, and J. Zheng Structural features of the focal adhesion kinase-paxillin complex give insight into the dynamics of focal adhesion assembly Protein Sci., March 1, 2005; 14(3): 644 - 652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.-C. Chen, B. Turano, P. J. Ruest, M. Hagel, J. Settleman, and S. M. Thomas Regulation of Rho and Rac Signaling to the Actin Cytoskeleton by Paxillin during Drosophila Development Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 2005; 25(3): 979 - 987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Mruk and C. Y. Cheng Sertoli-Sertoli and Sertoli-Germ Cell Interactions and Their Significance in Germ Cell Movement in the Seminiferous Epithelium during Spermatogenesis Endocr. Rev., October 1, 2004; 25(5): 747 - 806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Brown and C. E. Turner Paxillin: Adapting to Change Physiol Rev, October 1, 2004; 84(4): 1315 - 1339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Sood, J. E. Coffin, G. B. Schneider, M. S. Fletcher, B. R. DeYoung, L. M. Gruman, D. M. Gershenson, M. D. Schaller, and M. J.C. Hendrix Biological Significance of Focal Adhesion Kinase in Ovarian Cancer: Role in Migration and Invasion Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2004; 165(4): 1087 - 1095. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Huang, K. Jacobson, and M. D. Schaller MAP kinases and cell migration J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2004; 117(20): 4619 - 4628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Y. Romanova, S. Hashimoto, K.-O. Chay, M. V. Blagosklonny, H. Sabe, and J. F. Mushinski Phosphorylation of paxillin tyrosines 31 and 118 controls polarization and motility of lymphoid cells and is PMA-sensitive J. Cell Sci., August 1, 2004; 117(17): 3759 - 3768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Gao, K. C. Prutzman, M. L. King, D. M. Scheswohl, E. F. DeRose, R. E. London, M. D. Schaller, and S. L. Campbell NMR Solution Structure of the Focal Adhesion Targeting Domain of Focal Adhesion Kinase in Complex with a Paxillin LD Peptide: EVIDENCE FOR A TWO-SITE BINDING MODEL J. Biol. Chem., February 27, 2004; 279(9): 8441 - 8451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Huang, C. H. Borchers, M. D. Schaller, and K. Jacobson Phosphorylation of paxillin by p38MAPK is involved in the neurite extension of PC-12 cells J. Cell Biol., February 16, 2004; 164(4): 593 - 602. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Opazo Saez, W. Zhang, Y. Wu, C. E. Turner, D. D. Tang, and S. J. Gunst Tension development during contractile stimulation of smooth muscle requires recruitment of paxillin and vinculin to the membrane Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): C433 - C447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yokoo, H. Toyoshima, M. Miura, Y. Wang, K. T. Iida, H. Suzuki, H. Sone, H. Shimano, T. Gotoda, S. Nishimori, et al. p57Kip2 Regulates Actin Dynamics by Binding and Translocating LIM-kinase 1 to the Nucleus J. Biol. Chem., December 26, 2003; 278(52): 52919 - 52923. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. SHIKATA, K. G. BIRUKOV, A. A. BIRUKOVA, A. VERIN, and J. G. N. GARCIA Involvement of site-specific FAK phosphorylation in sphingosine-1 phosphate- and thrombin-induced focal adhesion remodeling: role of Src and GIT FASEB J, December 1, 2003; 17(15): 2240 - 2249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Cooper, T.-L. Shen, and J.-L. Guan Regulation of Focal Adhesion Kinase by Its Amino-Terminal Domain through an Autoinhibitory Interaction Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2003; 23(22): 8030 - 8041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Hunger-Glaser, E. P. Salazar, J. Sinnett-Smith, and E. Rozengurt Bombesin, Lysophosphatidic Acid, and Epidermal Growth Factor Rapidly Stimulate Focal Adhesion Kinase Phosphorylation at Ser-910: REQUIREMENT FOR ERK ACTIVATION J. Biol. Chem., June 13, 2003; 278(25): 22631 - 22643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Shikata, K. G. Birukov, and J. G. N. Garcia S1P induces FA remodeling in human pulmonary endothelial cells: role of Rac, GIT1, FAK, and paxillin J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2003; 94(3): 1193 - 1203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Grace and J. Busciglio Aberrant Activation of Focal Adhesion Proteins Mediates Fibrillar Amyloid beta -Induced Neuronal Dystrophy J. Neurosci., January 15, 2003; 23(2): 493 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Melendez, S. Welch, E. Schaefer, C. S. Moravec, S. Avraham, H. Avraham, and M. A. Sussman Activation of pyk2/Related Focal Adhesion Tyrosine Kinase and Focal Adhesion Kinase in Cardiac Remodeling J. Biol. Chem., November 15, 2002; 277(47): 45203 - 45210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Abe, M. P. Saelzler, R. Espinosa III, K. T. Kahle, M. B. Hershenson, M. M. Le Beau, and M. R. Rosner ERK8, a New Member of the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Family J. Biol. Chem., May 3, 2002; 277(19): 16733 - 16743. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Brown, K. A. West, and C. E. Turner Paxillin-dependent Paxillin Kinase Linker and p21-Activated Kinase Localization to Focal Adhesions Involves a Multistep Activation Pathway Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2002; 13(5): 1550 - 1565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-O. Chay, S. S. Park, and J. F. Mushinski Linkage of Caspase-mediated Degradation of Paxillin to Apoptosis in Ba/F3 Murine Pro-B Lymphocytes J. Biol. Chem., April 19, 2002; 277(17): 14521 - 14529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. P. Eliceiri, X. S. Puente, J. D. Hood, D. G. Stupack, D. D. Schlaepfer, X. Z. Huang, D. Sheppard, and D. A. Cheresh Src-mediated coupling of focal adhesion kinase to integrin {alpha}v{beta}5 in vascular endothelial growth factor signaling J. Cell Biol., April 1, 2002; 157(1): 149 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Maekawa, Y. Toyama, M. Yasuda, T. Yagi, and S. Yuasa Fyn Tyrosine Kinase in Sertoli Cells Is Involved in Mouse Spermatogenesis Biol Reprod, January 1, 2002; 66(1): 211 - 221. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Chellaiah, R. S. Biswas, D. Yuen, U. M. Alvarez, and K. A. Hruska Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-Trisphosphate Directs Association of Src Homology 2-containing Signaling Proteins with Gelsolin J. Biol. Chem., December 7, 2001; 276(50): 47434 - 47444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. You, S. Ebner, and F. E. Kruse Glial Cell-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF)-Induced Migration and Signal Transduction in Corneal Epithelial Cells Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 2001; 42(11): 2496 - 2504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nishiya, K. Tachibana, M. Shibanuma, J.-i. Mashimo, and K. Nose Hic-5-Reduced Cell Spreading on Fibronectin: Competitive Effects between Paxillin and Hic-5 through Interaction with Focal Adhesion Kinase Mol. Cell. Biol., August 15, 2001; 21(16): 5332 - 5345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. West, H. Zhang, M. C. Brown, S. N. Nikolopoulos, M.C. Riedy, A. F. Horwitz, and C. E. Turner The LD4 motif of paxillin regulates cell spreading and motility through an interaction with paxillin kinase linker (PKL) J. Cell Biol., July 9, 2001; 154(1): 161 - 176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Pearson, F. Robinson, T. Beers Gibson, B.-e Xu, M. Karandikar, K. Berman, and M. H. Cobb Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Pathways: Regulation and Physiological Functions Endocr. Rev., April 1, 2001; 22(2): 153 - 183. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Tang and S. J. Gunst Depletion of focal adhesion kinase by antisense depresses contractile activation of smooth muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): C874 - C883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pfaff and P. Jurdic Podosomes in osteoclast-like cells: structural analysis and cooperative roles of paxillin, proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) and integrin {alpha}V{beta}3 J. Cell Sci., January 8, 2001; 114(15): 2775 - 2786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. N. Nikolopoulos and C. E. Turner Actopaxin, a New Focal Adhesion Protein That Binds Paxillin LD Motifs and Actin and Regulates Cell Adhesion J. Cell Biol., December 27, 2000; 151(7): 1435 - 1448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Bauer, M. Kratzer, M. Otte, K. L. de Quintana, J. Hagmann, G. J. Arnold, C. Eckerskorn, F. Lottspeich, and W. Siess Human CLP36, a PDZ-domain and LIM-domain protein, binds to alpha -actinin-1 and associates with actin filaments and stress fibers in activated platelets and endothelial cells Blood, December 15, 2000; 96(13): 4236 - 4245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Cooley, J. M. Broome, C. Ohngemach, L. H. Romer, and M. D. Schaller Paxillin Binding Is Not the Sole Determinant of Focal Adhesion Localization or Dominant-Negative Activity of Focal Adhesion Kinase/Focal Adhesion Kinase-related Nonkinase Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2000; 11(9): 3247 - 3263. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L.-M. Chen, D. Bailey, and C. Fernandez-Valle Association of beta 1 Integrin with Focal Adhesion Kinase and Paxillin in Differentiating Schwann Cells J. Neurosci., May 15, 2000; 20(10): 3776 - 3784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Chien, C. Y. Chung, S. Sukumaran, N. Osborne, S. Lee, C. Ellsworth, J. G. McNally, and R. A. Firtel The Dictyostelium LIM Domain-containing Protein LIM2 Is Essential for Proper Chemotaxis and Morphogenesis Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2000; 11(4): 1275 - 1291. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
V. Petit, B. Boyer, D. Lentz, C. E. Turner, J. P. Thiery, and A. M. Valles Phosphorylation of Tyrosine Residues 31 and 118 on Paxillin Regulates Cell Migration through an Association with CRK in NBT-II Cells J. Cell Biol., March 6, 2000; 148(5): 957 - 970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kano, K. Katoh, and K. Fujiwara Lateral Zone of Cell-Cell Adhesion as the Major Fluid Shear Stress-Related Signal Transduction Site Circ. Res., March 3, 2000; 86(4): 425 - 433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kook, S. R. Shim, S. J. Choi, J. Ahnn, J. I. Kim, S. H. Eom, Y. K. Jung, S. G. Paik, and W. K. Song Caspase-mediated Cleavage of p130cas in Etoposide-induced Apoptotic Rat-1 Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2000; 11(3): 929 - 939. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Shen, P. Lyons, M. Cooley, D. Davidson, A. Veillette, R. Salgia, J. D. Griffin, and M. D. Schaller The Noncatalytic Domain of Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase-PEST Targets Paxillin for Dephosphorylation in Vivo J. Biol. Chem., January 14, 2000; 275(2): 1405 - 1413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. MacPhee and S. J. Lye Focal Adhesion Signaling in the Rat Myometrium Is Abruptly Terminated with the Onset of Labor Endocrinology, January 1, 2000; 141(1): 274 - 283. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Thomas, M. A. Cooley, J. M. Broome, R. Salgia, J. D. Griffin, C. R. Lombardo, and M. D. Schaller The Role of Focal Adhesion Kinase Binding in the Regulation of Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Paxillin J. Biol. Chem., December 17, 1999; 274(51): 36684 - 36692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Renshaw, L. S. Price, and M. A. Schwartz Focal Adhesion Kinase Mediates the Integrin Signaling Requirement for Growth Factor Activation of MAP Kinase J. Cell Biol., November 1, 1999; 147(3): 611 - 618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Igishi, S. Fukuhara, V. Patel, B.-Z. Katz, K. M. Yamada, and J. S. Gutkind Divergent Signaling Pathways Link Focal Adhesion Kinase to Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Cascades. EVIDENCE FOR A ROLE OF PAXILLIN IN c-Jun NH2-TERMINAL KINASE ACTIVATION J. Biol. Chem., October 22, 1999; 274(43): 30738 - 30746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Han and J.-L. Guan Association of Focal Adhesion Kinase with Grb7 and Its Role in Cell Migration J. Biol. Chem., August 20, 1999; 274(34): 24425 - 24430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. B. Stolz, W. M. Mars, B. E. Petersen, T.-H. Kim, and G. K. Michalopoulos Growth Factor Signal Transduction Immediately after Two-Thirds Partial Hepatectomy in the Rat Cancer Res., August 1, 1999; 59(16): 3954 - 3960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Shen and M. D. Schaller Focal Adhesion Targeting: The Critical Determinant of FAK Regulation and Substrate Phosphorylation Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 1999; 10(8): 2507 - 2518. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J.-F. Cote, C. E. Turner, and M. L. Tremblay Intact LIM 3 and LIM 4 Domains of Paxillin Are Required for the Association to a Novel Polyproline Region (Pro 2) of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase-PEST J. Biol. Chem., July 16, 1999; 274(29): 20550 - 20560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hassid, S. Huang, and J. Yao Role of PTP-1B in aortic smooth muscle cell motility and tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion proteins Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 1999; 277(1): H192 - H198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Turner, M. C. Brown, J. A. Perrotta, M.C. Riedy, S. N. Nikolopoulos, A. R. McDonald, S. Bagrodia, S. Thomas, and P. S. Leventhal Paxillin LD4 Motif Binds PAK and PIX through a Novel 95-kD Ankyrin Repeat, ARF-GAP Protein: A Role in Cytoskeletal Remodeling J. Cell Biol., May 17, 1999; 145(4): 851 - 863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Blystone, S. E. Slater, M. P. Williams, M. T. Crow, and E. J. Brown A Molecular Mechanism of Integrin Crosstalk: alpha vbeta 3 Suppression of Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase II Regulates alpha 5beta 1 Function J. Cell Biol., May 17, 1999; 145(4): 889 - 897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Edwards and G. N. Gill Structural Features of LIM Kinase That Control Effects on the Actin Cytoskeleton J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 1999; 274(16): 11352 - 11361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nishiya, Y. Iwabuchi, M. Shibanuma, J.-F. Cote, M. L. Tremblay, and K. Nose Hic-5, a Paxillin Homologue, Binds to the Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase PEST (PTP-PEST) through Its LIM 3 Domain J. Biol. Chem., April 2, 1999; 274(14): 9847 - 9853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Sastry, M. Lakonishok, S. Wu, T. Q. Truong, A. Huttenlocher, C. E. Turner, and A. F. Horwitz Quantitative Changes in Integrin and Focal Adhesion Signaling Regulate Myoblast Cell Cycle Withdrawal J. Cell Biol., March 22, 1999; 144(6): 1295 - 1309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Angers-Loustau, J.-F. Cote, A. Charest, D. Dowbenko, S. Spencer, L. A. Lasky, and M. L. Tremblay Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-PEST Regulates Focal Adhesion Disassembly, Migration, and Cytokinesis in Fibroblasts J. Cell Biol., March 8, 1999; 144(5): 1019 - 1031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yamakita, G. Totsukawa, S. Yamashiro, D. Fry, X. Zhang, S. K. Hanks, and F. Matsumura Dissociation of FAK/p130CAS/c-Src Complex during Mitosis: Role of Mitosis-specific Serine Phosphorylation of FAK J. Cell Biol., January 25, 1999; 144(2): 315 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Tang, D. Mehta, and S. J. Gunst Mechanosensitive tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase in tracheal smooth muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 1999; 276(1): C250 - C258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-H. Zhao, H. Reiske, and J.-L. Guan Regulation of the Cell Cycle by Focal Adhesion Kinase J. Cell Biol., December 28, 1998; 143(7): 1997 - 2008. |