|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
Journal of Cell Science, Vol 107, Issue 7 2021-2032, Copyright © 1994 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
B Bremnes, T Madsen, M Gedde-Dahl and O Bakke
Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Norway.
Invariant chain (Ii) is a transmembrane protein that associates with the MHC class II molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum. Two regions of the 30 residue cytoplasmic tail of Ii contain sorting information able to direct Ii to the endocytic pathway. The full-length cytoplasmic tail of Ii and the two tail regions were fused to neuraminidase (NA) forming chimeric proteins (INA). Ii is known to form trimers and when INA was transfected into COS cells it assembled as a tetramer like NA. The INA molecules were targeted to the endosomal pathway and cotransfection with Ii showed that both molecules appeared in the same vesicles. By labelling the INA fusion proteins with iodinated antibody it was found that molecules with either endocytosis signal were expressed at the plasma membrane and internalized rapidly. Point mutations revealed that an LI motif within the first region of the cytoplasmic tail and an ML motif in the second region were essential for efficient internalization. The region containing the LI motif is required for Ii to induce large endosomes but a functional LI internalization motif was not fundamental for this property. The cytoplasmic tail of Ii is essential for efficient targeting of the class II molecules to endosomes and the dual LI and ML motif may thus be responsible for directing these molecules to the endosomal pathway, possibly via the plasma membrane.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Z. Xu, H. Ye, J. J. Wang, and W. Y. Yu The Effect of Site-Directed Mutagenesis of the Ambient Amino Acids of Leucine-Based Sorting Motifs on the Localization of Chicken Invariant Chain Poult. Sci., October 1, 2008; 87(10): 1980 - 1986. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Mitchell, R. Chaudhuri, O. W. Lindwasser, K. A. Tanaka, D. Lau, R. Murillo, J. S. Bonifacino, and J. C. Guatelli Competition Model for Upregulation of the Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II-Associated Invariant Chain by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef J. Virol., August 15, 2008; 82(16): 7758 - 7767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Keller, T. A. Groothuis, E. A. M. Veraar, M. Marsman, L. M. de Buy Wenniger, H. Janssen, J. Neefjes, and J. Borst Costimulatory ligand CD70 is delivered to the immunological synapse by shared intracellular trafficking with MHC class II molecules PNAS, April 3, 2007; 104(14): 5989 - 5994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Neumann and N. Koch A novel domain on HLA-DR{beta} chain regulates the chaperone role of the invariant chain J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2006; 119(20): 4207 - 4214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dugast, H. Toussaint, C. Dousset, and P. Benaroch AP2 Clathrin Adaptor Complex, but Not AP1, Controls the Access of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class II to Endosomes J. Biol. Chem., May 20, 2005; 280(20): 19656 - 19664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Scott, M. E. Higgins, J. P. Davies, and Y. A. Ioannou Targeting of NPC1 to Late Endosomes Involves Multiple Signals, Including One Residing within the Putative Sterol-sensing Domain J. Biol. Chem., November 12, 2004; 279(46): 48214 - 48223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Sevilla, S. S. Comstock, K. Swier, and J. Miller Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation-Induced Dissociation of Class II Invariant Chain Complexes Containing a Glycosylation-Deficient Form of p41 J. Immunol., August 15, 2004; 173(4): 2586 - 2593. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. F. Gregers, B. Fleckenstein, F. Vartdal, P. Roepstorff, O. Bakke, and I. Sandlie MHC class II loading of high or low affinity peptides directed by Ii/peptide fusion constructs: implications for T cell activation Int. Immunol., November 1, 2003; 15(11): 1291 - 1299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Rodionov, S. Honing, A. Silye, T. L. Kongsvik, K. von Figura, and O. Bakke Structural Requirements for Interactions between Leucine-sorting Signals and Clathrin-associated Adaptor Protein Complex AP3 J. Biol. Chem., November 27, 2002; 277(49): 47436 - 47443. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. W. Nordeng, T. F. Gregers, T. L. Kongsvik, S. Meresse, J.-P. Gorvel, F. Jourdan, A. Motta, and O. Bakke The Cytoplasmic Tail of Invariant Chain Regulates Endosome Fusion and Morphology Mol. Biol. Cell, June 1, 2002; 13(6): 1846 - 1856. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Kongsvik, S. Honing, O. Bakke, and D. G. Rodionov Mechanism of Interaction between Leucine-based Sorting Signals from the Invariant Chain and Clathrin-associated Adaptor Protein Complexes AP1 and AP2 J. Biol. Chem., May 3, 2002; 277(19): 16484 - 16488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. Syed, N. J. Beaumont, A. Patel, C. E. Naylor, H. K. Bayele, C. L. Joannou, P. S.N. Rowe, R. W. Evans, and S. K. S. Srai Analysis of the human hephaestin gene and protein: comparative modelling of the N-terminus ecto-domain based upon ceruloplasmin Protein Eng. Des. Sel., March 1, 2002; 15(3): 205 - 214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zaliauskiene, S. Kang, C. G. Brouillette, J. Lebowitz, R. B. Arani, and J. F. Collawn Down-Regulation of Cell Surface Receptors Is Modulated by Polar Residues within the Transmembrane Domain Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2000; 11(8): 2643 - 2655. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Hofmann, S. Honing, D. Rodionov, B. Dobberstein, K. von Figura, and O. Bakke The Leucine-based Sorting Motifs in the Cytoplasmic Domain of the Invariant Chain Are Recognized by the Clathrin Adaptors AP1 and AP2 and their Medium Chains J. Biol. Chem., December 17, 1999; 274(51): 36153 - 36158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Blagoveshchenskaya, E. W. Hewitt, and D. F. Cutler Di-Leucine Signals Mediate Targeting of Tyrosinase and Synaptotagmin to Synaptic-like Microvesicles within PC12 Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 1999; 10(11): 3979 - 3990. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Simonsen, K. W. Pedersen, T. W. Nordeng, A. von der Lippe, E. Stang, E. O. Long, and O. Bakke Polarized Transport of MHC Class II Molecules in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells Is Directed by a Leucine-Based Signal in the Cytoplasmic Tail of the {beta}-Chain J. Immunol., September 1, 1999; 163(5): 2540 - 2548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. W. Nordeng and O. Bakke Overexpression of Proteins Containing Tyrosine- or Leucine-based Sorting Signals Affects Transferrin Receptor Trafficking J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 1999; 274(30): 21139 - 21148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Sharma, A. Crane, J. P. Clement IV, G. Gonzalez, A. P. Babenko, J. Bryan, and L. Aguilar-Bryan The C Terminus of SUR1 Is Required for Trafficking of KATP Channels J. Biol. Chem., July 16, 1999; 274(29): 20628 - 20632. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Pitcher, S. Höning, A. Fingerhut, K. Bowers, and M. Marsh Cluster of Differentiation Antigen 4 () Endocytosis and Adaptor Complex Binding Require Activation of the Endocytosis Signal by Serine Phosphorylation Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 1999; 10(3): 677 - 691. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Maurer, E. Fiebiger, B. Reininger, C. Ebner, P. Petzelbauer, G.-P. Shi, H. A. Chapman, and G. Stingl Fc{epsilon} Receptor I on Dendritic Cells Delivers IgE-Bound Multivalent Antigens into a Cathepsin S-Dependent Pathway of MHC Class II Presentation J. Immunol., September 15, 1998; 161(6): 2731 - 2739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Geisler, J. Dietrich, B. L. Nielsen, J. Kastrup, J. P. H. Lauritsen, N. Odum, and M. D. Christensen Leucine-based Receptor Sorting Motifs Are Dependent on the Spacing Relative to the Plasma Membrane J. Biol. Chem., August 14, 1998; 273(33): 21316 - 21323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kang, L. Liang, C. D. Parker, and J. F. Collawn Structural Requirements for Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Invariant Chain Endocytosis and Lysosomal Targeting J. Biol. Chem., August 7, 1998; 273(32): 20644 - 20652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Tan, C. Waites, Y. Liu, D. E. Krantz, and R. H. Edwards A Leucine-based Motif Mediates the Endocytosis of Vesicular Monoamine and Acetylcholine Transporters J. Biol. Chem., July 10, 1998; 273(28): 17351 - 17360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. White, S. R. Hatton, M. A. Siddiqui, C. D. Parker, I. S. Trowbridge, and J. F. Collawn Analysis of the Structural Requirements for Lysosomal Membrane Targeting Using Transferrin Receptor Chimeras J. Biol. Chem., June 5, 1998; 273(23): 14355 - 14362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. A. Anderson and P. A. Roche Phosphorylation Regulates the Delivery of MHC Class II Invariant Chain Complexes to Antigen Processing Compartments J. Immunol., May 15, 1998; 160(10): 4850 - 4858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Bremnes, V. Lauvrak, B. Lindqvist, and O. Bakke A Region from the Medium Chain Adaptor Subunit (µ) Recognizes Leucine- and Tyrosine-based Sorting Signals J. Biol. Chem., April 10, 1998; 273(15): 8638 - 8645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Haft, M. de La Luz Sierra, I. Hamer, J.-L. Carpentier, and S. I. Taylor Analysis of the Juxtamembrane Dileucine Motif in the Insulin Receptor Endocrinology, April 1, 1998; 139(4): 1618 - 1629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Saudrais, D. Spehner, H. de la Salle, A. Bohbot, J.-P. Cazenave, B. Goud, D. Hanau, and J. Salamero Intracellular Pathway for the Generation of Functional MHC Class II Peptide Complexes in Immature Human Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., March 15, 1998; 160(6): 2597 - 2607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Rodionov and O. Bakke Medium Chains of Adaptor Complexes AP-1 and AP-2 Recognize Leucine-based Sorting Signals from the Invariant Chain J. Biol. Chem., March 13, 1998; 273(11): 6005 - 6008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. K. Olson and C. Grose Complex Formation Facilitates Endocytosis of the Varicella-Zoster Virus gE:gI Fc Receptor J. Virol., February 1, 1998; 72(2): 1542 - 1551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Blagoveshchenskaya, J. P. Norcott, and D. F. Cutler Lysosomal Targeting of P-selectin Is Mediated by a Novel Sequence within Its Cytoplasmic Tail J. Biol. Chem., January 30, 1998; 273(5): 2729 - 2737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Dietrich, J. Kastrup, B. L. Nielsen, N. Odum, and C. Geisler Regulation and Function of the CD3{gamma} DxxxLL Motif: A Binding Site for Adaptor Protein-1 and Adaptor Protein-2 in Vitro J. Cell Biol., July 28, 1997; 138(2): 271 - 281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Odorizzi and I. S. Trowbridge Structural Requirements for Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Invariant Chain Trafficking in Polarized Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells J. Biol. Chem., May 2, 1997; 272(18): 11757 - 11762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gedde-Dahl, I. Freisewinkel, M. Staschewski, K. Schenck, N. Koch, and O. Bakke Exon 6Is Essential for Invariant Chain Trimerization and Induction of Large Endosomal Structures J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 1997; 272(13): 8281 - 8287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Chen, J. Yuan, and P. Lobel Systematic Mutational Analysis of the Cation-independent Mannose 6-Phosphate/Insulin-like Growth Factor II Receptor Cytoplasmic Domain. AN ACIDIC CLUSTER CONTAINING A KEY ASPARTATE IS IMPORTANT FOR FUNCTION IN LYSOSOMAL ENZYME SORTING J. Biol. Chem., March 14, 1997; 272(11): 7003 - 7012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Zhong, P. Romagnoli, and R. N. Germain Related Leucine-based Cytoplasmic Targeting Signals in Invariant Chain and Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecules Control Endocytic Presentation of Distinct Determinants in a Single Protein J. Exp. Med., February 3, 1997; 185(3): 429 - 438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Martin, J. Rice, G. Gould, S. Keller, J. Slot, and D. James The glucose transporter GLUT4 and the aminopeptidase vp165 colocalise in tubulo-vesicular elements in adipocytes and cardiomyocytes J. Cell Sci., January 9, 1997; 110(18): 2281 - 2291. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Simonsen, E Stang, B Bremnes, M Roe, K Prydz, and O Bakke Sorting of MHC class II molecules and the associated invariant chain (Ii) in polarized MDCK cells J. Cell Sci., January 3, 1997; 110(5): 597 - 609. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Salamero, R. Le Borgne, C. Saudrais, B. Goud, and B. Hoflack Expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecules in HeLa Cells Promotes the Recruitment of AP-1 Golgi-specific Assembly Proteins on Golgi Membranes J. Biol. Chem., November 29, 1996; 271(48): 30318 - 30321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Dietrich, X. Hou, A.-M. K. Wegener, L.Øs. Pedersen, N. Odum, and C. Geisler Molecular Characterization of the Di-leucine-based Internalization Motif of the T Cell Receptor J. Biol. Chem., May 10, 1996; 271(19): 11441 - 11448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Motta, B.ør. Bremnes, M. A. C. Morelli, R. W. Frank, G. Saviano, and O. Bakke Structure-Activity Relationship of the Leucine-based Sorting Motifs in the Cytosolic Tail of the Major Histocompatibility Complex-associated Invariant Chain J. Biol. Chem., November 10, 1995; 270(45): 27165 - 27171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Pond, L. A. Kuhn, L. Teyton, M.-P. Schutze, J. A. Tainer, M. R. Jackson, and P. A. Peterson A Role for Acidic Residues in Di-leucine Motif-based Targeting to the Endocytic Pathway J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 1995; 270(34): 19989 - 19997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-P. Gorvel, J.-M. Escola, E. Stang, and O. Bakke Invariant Chain Induces a Delayed Transport from Early to Late Endosomes J. Biol. Chem., February 10, 1995; 270(6): 2741 - 2746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Escola, J. Grivel, P Chavrier, and J. Gorvel Different endocytic compartments are involved in the tight association of class II molecules with processed hen egg lysozyme and ribonuclease A in B cells J. Cell Sci., January 6, 1995; 108(6): 2337 - 2345. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Jarousse and R. B. Kelly The AP2 binding site of synaptotagmin 1 is not an internalization signal but a regulator of endocytosis J. Cell Biol., August 20, 2001; 154(4): 857 - 866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||