|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
Journal of Cell Science, Vol 109, Issue 12 2875-2884, Copyright © 1996 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
L Johannes, F Doussau, A Clabecq, JP Henry, F Darchen and B Poulain
Service de Neurobiologie Physico-Chimique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UPR 9071, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Paris, France.
Rab3 is a monomeric GTP-binding protein associated with secretory vesicles which has been implicated in the control of regulated exocytosis. We have exploited Rab3 mutant proteins to investigate the function of Rab3 in the process of neurotransmitter release from Aplysia neurons. A GTPase-deficient Rab3 mutant protein was found to inhibit acetylcholine release suggesting that GTP hydrolysis by Rab3 is rate-limiting in the exocytosis process. This effect was abolished by a mutation in the effector domain, and required the association of Rab3 with membranes. In order to determine the step at which Rab3 interferes with the secretory process, tetanus and botulinum type A neurotoxins were applied to Aplysia neurons pre-injected with the GTPase-deficient Rab3 mutant protein. These neurotoxins are Zn(2+)-dependent proteases that cleave VAMP/synaptobrevin and SNAP-25, two proteins which can form a ternary complex (termed the SNARE complex) with syntaxin and have been implicated in the docking of synaptic vesicles at the plasma membrane. The onset of toxin-induced inhibition of neurotransmitter release was strongly delayed in these cells, indicating that the mutant Rab3 protein led to the accumulation of a toxin-insensitive component of release. Since tetanus and botulinum type A neurotoxins cannot attack their targets, VAMP/synaptobrevin and SNAP-25, when the latter are engaged in the SNARE complex, we propose that Rab3 modulates the activity of the fusion machinery by controlling the formation or the stability of the SNARE complex.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Rupnik, M. Kreft, F. Nothias, S. Grilc, L. K. Bobanovic, L. Johannes, T. Kiauta, P. Vernier, F. Darchen, and R. Zorec Distinct role of Rab3A and Rab3B in secretory activity of rat melanotrophs Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): C98 - C105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Giovedi, F. Darchen, F. Valtorta, P. Greengard, and F. Benfenati Synapsin Is a Novel Rab3 Effector Protein on Small Synaptic Vesicles: II. FUNCTIONAL EFFECTS OF THE Rab3A-SYNAPSIN I INTERACTION J. Biol. Chem., October 15, 2004; 279(42): 43769 - 43779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Thiagarajan, T. Tewolde, Y. Li, P. L. Becker, M. M. Rich, and K. L. Engisch Rab3A negatively regulates activity-dependent modulation of exocytosis in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells J. Physiol., March 1, 2004; 555(2): 439 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Delghingaro-Augusto, F. Ferreira, S. Bordin, M. E. C. do Amaral, M. H. Toyama, A. C. Boschero, and E. M. Carneiro A Low Protein Diet Alters Gene Expression in Rat Pancreatic Islets J. Nutr., February 1, 2004; 134(2): 321 - 327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Humeau, F. Doussau, F. Vitiello, P. Greengard, F. Benfenati, and B. Poulain Synapsin Controls Both Reserve and Releasable Synaptic Vesicle Pools during Neuronal Activity and Short-Term Plasticity in Aplysia J. Neurosci., June 15, 2001; 21(12): 4195 - 4206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. CONNER and G. M. WESSEL A rab3 homolog in sea urchin functions in cell division FASEB J, August 1, 2000; 14(11): 1559 - 1566. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. Doussau, S. Gasman, Y. Humeau, F. Vitiello, M. Popoff, P. Boquet, M.-F. Bader, and B. Poulain A Rho-related GTPase Is Involved in Ca2+-dependent Neurotransmitter Exocytosis J. Biol. Chem., March 10, 2000; 275(11): 7764 - 7770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-H. Chung, G. Joberty, E. A. Gelino, I. G. Macara, and R. W. Holz Comparison of the Effects on Secretion in Chromaffin and PC12 Cells of Rab3 Family Members and Mutants. EVIDENCE THAT INHIBITORY EFFECTS ARE INDEPENDENT OF DIRECT INTERACTION WITH RABPHILIN3 J. Biol. Chem., June 18, 1999; 274(25): 18113 - 18120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Roberts, M. Barbieri, K. Pryse, M Chua, J. Morisaki, and P. Stahl Endosome fusion in living cells overexpressing GFP-rab5 J. Cell Sci., January 11, 1999; 112(21): 3667 - 3675. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G Joberty, P. Stabila, T Coppola, I. Macara, and R Regazzi High affinity Rab3 binding is dispensable for Rabphilin-dependent potentiation of stimulated secretion J. Cell Sci., January 10, 1999; 112(20): 3579 - 3587. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rea, L. B. Martin, S. McIntosh, S. L. Macaulay, T. Ramsdale, G. Baldini, and D. E. James Syndet, an Adipocyte Target SNARE Involved in the Insulin-induced Translocation of GLUT4 to the Cell Surface J. Biol. Chem., July 24, 1998; 273(30): 18784 - 18792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Doussau, A. Clabecq, J.-P. Henry, F. Darchen, and B. Poulain Calcium-Dependent Regulation of Rab3 in Short-Term Plasticity J. Neurosci., May 1, 1998; 18(9): 3147 - 3157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Echard, F. Jollivet, O. Martinez, J. Lacapère, A. Rousselet, I. Janoueix-Lerosey, and B. Goud Interaction of a Golgi-Associated Kinesin-Like Protein with Rab6 Science, January 23, 1998; 279(5350): 580 - 585. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. I. Colombo, S. C. Gelberman, S. W. Whiteheart, and P. D. Stahl N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor-dependent alpha -SNAP Release, an Early Event in the Docking/Fusion Process, Is Not Regulated by Rab GTPases J. Biol. Chem., January 16, 1998; 273(3): 1334 - 1338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Laurent, F. Bruckert, C. Adessi, and M. Satre In Vitro Reconstituted Dictyostelium discoideum Early Endosome Fusion Is Regulated by Rab7 but Proceeds in the Absence of ATP-Mg2+ from the Bulk Solution J. Biol. Chem., January 9, 1998; 273(2): 793 - 799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Martinez, C. Antony, G. Pehau-Arnaudet, E. G. Berger, J. Salamero, and B. Goud GTP-bound forms of rab6 induce the redistribution of Golgi proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum PNAS, March 4, 1997; 94(5): 1828 - 1833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||