|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
Journal of Cell Science, Vol 110, Issue 6 789-800, Copyright © 1997 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
U Preuss, J Biernat, EM Mandelkow and E Mandelkow
Max-Planck-Unit for Structural Molecular Biology, Hamburg, Germany. preuss@mpasmb.desy.de
Tau is a neuronal microtubule-associated protein which promotes microtubule assembly. The C-terminal half of the protein contains three or four tandem repeats that are often considered to be the microtubule binding domain. This view is in conflict with in vitro data showing that the repeat domain binds only weakly to microtubules while the domains flanking the repeats bind strongly, even in the absence of the repeats. This has lead us to propose a 'jaws' model of tau whereby the regions flanking the repeats are considered as targetting domains, responsible for positioning tau on the microtubule surface, and the repeats which act as catalytic domains for microtubule assembly. To examine whether this model is appropriate in vivo we generated recombinant tau isoforms and microinjected them into CHO cells. Immunofluorescence microscopy of microtubules and tau shows that binding to microtubules, stabilization of microtubules and formation of bundles is not achieved by tau constructs comprising individual domains, but requires the combination of the flanking regions and the repeat domain. The results show that the jaws model describes the interactions between tau and microtubules in living cells. Since the targetting and catalytic domains are affected differently by phosphorylation the model provides a basis for studying the regulation of the interaction between microtubules and tau or other microtubule-associated proteins.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. Amniai, P. Barbier, A. Sillen, J.-M. Wieruszeski, V. Peyrot, G. Lippens, and I. Landrieu Alzheimer disease specific phosphoepitopes of Tau interfere with assembly of tubulin but not binding to microtubules FASEB J, April 1, 2009; 23(4): 1146 - 1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Mukrasch, M. von Bergen, J. Biernat, D. Fischer, C. Griesinger, E. Mandelkow, and M. Zweckstetter The "Jaws" of the Tau-Microtubule Interaction J. Biol. Chem., April 20, 2007; 282(16): 12230 - 12239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Jiang, H. Tang, N. Havlioglu, X. Zhang, S. Stamm, R. Yan, and J. Y. Wu Mutations in Tau Gene Exon 10 Associated with FTDP-17 Alter the Activity of an Exonic Splicing Enhancer to Interact with Tra2{beta} J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 2003; 278(21): 18997 - 19007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Dou, W. J. Netzer, K. Tanemura, F. Li, F. U. Hartl, A. Takashima, G. K. Gouras, P. Greengard, and H. Xu Chaperones increase association of tau protein with microtubules PNAS, January 21, 2003; 100(2): 721 - 726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Martin, P. O'Hare, J. McLauchlan, and G. Elliott Herpes Simplex Virus Tegument Protein VP22 Contains Overlapping Domains for Cytoplasmic Localization, Microtubule Interaction, and Chromatin Binding J. Virol., April 16, 2002; 76(10): 4961 - 4970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Stamer, R. Vogel, E. Thies, E. Mandelkow, and E.-M. Mandelkow Tau blocks traffic of organelles, neurofilaments, and APP vesicles in neurons and enhances oxidative stress J. Cell Biol., March 18, 2002; 156(6): 1051 - 1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Delobel, S. Flament, M. Hamdane, R. Jakes, A. Rousseau, A. Delacourte, J.-P. Vilain, M. Goedert, and L. Buee Functional Characterization of FTDP-17 tau Gene Mutations through Their Effects on Xenopus Oocyte Maturation J. Biol. Chem., March 8, 2002; 277(11): 9199 - 9205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Skirpan, A. G. McCubbin, T. Ishimizu, X. Wang, Y. Hu, P. E. Dowd, H. Ma, and T.-h. Kao Isolation and Characterization of Kinase Interacting Protein 1, a Pollen Protein That Interacts with the Kinase Domain of PRK1, a Receptor-Like Kinase of Petunia Plant Physiology, August 1, 2001; 126(4): 1480 - 1492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sapir, D. Horesh, M. Caspi, R. Atlas, H. A. Burgess, S. G. Wolf, F. Francis, J. Chelly, M. Elbaum, S. Pietrokovski, et al. Doublecortin mutations cluster in evolutionarily conserved functional domains Hum. Mol. Genet., March 22, 2000; 9(5): 703 - 712. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Elliott and P. O'Hare Cytoplasm-to-Nucleus Translocation of a Herpesvirus Tegument Protein during Cell Division J. Virol., March 1, 2000; 74(5): 2131 - 2141. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B Trinczek, A Ebneth, E. Mandelkow, and E Mandelkow Tau regulates the attachment/detachment but not the speed of motors in microtubule-dependent transport of single vesicles and organelles J. Cell Sci., January 7, 1999; 112(14): 2355 - 2367. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ebneth, R. Godemann, K. Stamer, S. Illenberger, B. Trinczek, E.-M. Mandelkow, and E. Mandelkow Overexpression of Tau Protein Inhibits Kinesin-dependent Trafficking of Vesicles, Mitochondria, and Endoplasmic Reticulum: Implications for Alzheimer's Disease J. Cell Biol., November 2, 1998; 143(3): 777 - 794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Elliott and P. O'Hare Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Tegument Protein VP22 Induces the Stabilization and Hyperacetylation of Microtubules J. Virol., August 1, 1998; 72(8): 6448 - 6455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Spittle, S. Charrasse, C. Larroque, and L. Cassimeris The Interaction of TOGp with Microtubules and Tubulin J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 2000; 275(27): 20748 - 20753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Spittaels, C. Van den Haute, J. Van Dorpe, H. Geerts, M. Mercken, K. Bruynseels, R. Lasrado, K. Vandezande, I. Laenen, T. Boon, et al. Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3beta Phosphorylates Protein Tau and Rescues the Axonopathy in the Central Nervous System of Human Four-repeat Tau Transgenic Mice J. Biol. Chem., December 22, 2000; 275(52): 41340 - 41349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Utton, G. M. Gibb, I. D. J. Burdett, B. H. Anderton, and A. Vandecandelaere Functional Differences of Tau Isoforms Containing 3 or 4 C-terminal Repeat Regions and the Influence of Oxidative Stress J. Biol. Chem., August 31, 2001; 276(36): 34288 - 34297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||