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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 110, Issue 9 1113-1121, Copyright © 1997 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
CM Van Itallie and JM Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Occludin is an integral membrane protein specifically associated with tight junctions. Previous studies suggest it is likely to function in forming the intercellular seal. In the present study, we expressed occludin under an inducible promotor in occludin-null fibroblasts to determine whether this protein confers intercellular adhesion. When human occludin is stably expressed in NRK and Rat-1 fibroblasts, which lack endogenous occludin and tight junctions but do have well developed ZO-1-containing adherens-like junctions, occludin colocalizes with ZO-1 to points of cell-cell contact. In contrast, L-cell fibroblasts which lack cadherin-based adherens junctions, target neither ZO-1 nor occludin to sites of cell contact. Occludin-induced adhesion was next quantified using a suspended cell assay. In NRK and Rat-1 cells, occludin expression induces adhesion in the absence of calcium, thus independent of cadherin-cadherin contacts. In contrast, L-cells are nonadhesive in this assay and show no increase in adhesion after induction of occludin expression. Binding of an antibody to the first of the putative extracellular loops of occludin confirmed that this sequence was exposed on the cell surface, and synthetic peptides containing the amino acid sequence of this loop inhibit adhesion induced by occludin expression. These results suggest that the extracellular surface of occludin is directly involved in cell-cell adhesion and the ability to confer adhesiveness correlates with the ability to colocalize with its cytoplasmic binding protein, ZO-1.
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L. Lapierre, P. Tuma, J Navarre, J. Goldenring, and J. Anderson VAP-33 localizes to both an intracellular vesicle population and with occludin at the tight junction J. Cell Sci., January 11, 1999; 112(21): 3723 - 3732. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. Bamforth, U Kniesel, H Wolburg, B Engelhardt, and W Risau A dominant mutant of occludin disrupts tight junction structure and function J. Cell Sci., January 6, 1999; 112(12): 1879 - 1888. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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M. Furuse, H. Sasaki, K. Fujimoto, and S. Tsukita A Single Gene Product, Claudin-1 or -2, Reconstitutes Tight Junction Strands and Recruits Occludin in Fibroblasts J. Cell Biol., October 19, 1998; 143(2): 391 - 401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T.-S. Jou, E. E. Schneeberger, and W. James Nelson Structural and Functional Regulation of Tight Junctions by RhoA and Rac1 Small GTPases J. Cell Biol., July 13, 1998; 142(1): 101 - 115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Furuse, K. Fujita, T. Hiiragi, K. Fujimoto, and S. Tsukita Claudin-1 and -2: Novel Integral Membrane Proteins Localizing at Tight Junctions with No Sequence Similarity to Occludin J. Cell Biol., June 29, 1998; 141(7): 1539 - 1550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Haskins, L. Gu, E. S. Wittchen, J. Hibbard, and B. R. Stevenson ZO-3, a Novel Member of the MAGUK Protein Family Found at the Tight Junction, Interacts with ZO-1 and Occludin J. Cell Biol., April 6, 1998; 141(1): 199 - 208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Balda and K Matter Tight junctions J. Cell Sci., January 3, 1998; 111(5): 541 - 547. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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K Matter and M. Balda Biogenesis of tight junctions: the C-terminal domain of occludin mediates basolateral targeting J. Cell Sci., January 2, 1998; 111(4): 511 - 519. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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U. Singh, C. M. Van Itallie, L. L. Mitic, J. M. Anderson, and B. A. McClane CaCo-2 Cells Treated with Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Form Multiple Large Complex Species, One of Which Contains the Tight Junction Protein Occludin J. Biol. Chem., June 9, 2000; 275(24): 18407 - 18417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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