|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
Journal of Cell Science, Vol 113, Issue 20 3551-3562, Copyright © 2000 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
MC Reedy
Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. mary.reedy@cellbio.duke.edu
The long-standing swinging crossbridge or lever arm hypothesis for the motor action of myosin heads finds support in recent results from 3-D tomograms of insect flight muscle (IFM) fast frozen during active contraction and from both fluorescence polarization and X-ray diffraction during rapid stretches or releases of isometrically contracting fibers. The latter provide direct evidence for lever arm movements synchronous with force changes. Rebuilding the atomic model of nucleotide-free subfragment 1 (S1) to fit fast-frozen, active IFM crossbridges suggests a two-stage power stroke in which the catalytic domain rolls on actin from weak to strong binding; this is followed by a 5-nm lever arm swing of the light chain domain, which gives a total interaction distance of approx. 12 nm. Comparison of S1 crystal structures with in situ myosin heads suggests that actin binding may be necessary in order to view the full repertoire of myosin motor action. The differing positions of the catalytic domains of actin-attached myosin heads in contracting IFM suggest that both the actin-myosin binding energy and the hydrolysis of ATP may be used to cock the crossbridge and drive the power stroke.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. S. Davis and N. D. Epstein Mechanistic role of movement and strain sensitivity in muscle contraction PNAS, April 14, 2009; 106(15): 6140 - 6145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Lu, J. Chen, R. Malumbres, E. Cubedo Gil, D. M. Helfman, and I. S. Lossos HGAL, a lymphoma prognostic biomarker, interacts with the cytoskeleton and mediates the effects of IL-6 on cell migration Blood, December 15, 2007; 110(13): 4268 - 4277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||