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RESEARCH ARTICLE |
1 INSERM U442, Université de Paris-Sud, bât 443, 91405 Orsay, France
2 INSERM U356, IFR 58, Institut des Cordeliers, 15 rue de lEcole de Médecine, 75270 Paris, France
3 Université Libre de Bruxelles, IRIBHN, Faculté de Médecine, Campus Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
4 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté des Sciences CP231, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Author for correspondence (e-mail: laurent.combettes{at}ibaic.u-psud.fr)
Accepted February 27, 2001
Glycogenolytic agonists induce coordinated Ca2+ oscillations in multicellular rat hepatocyte systems as well as in the intact liver. The coordination of intercellular Ca2+ signals requires functional gap-junction coupling. The mechanisms ensuring this coordination are not precisely known. We investigated possible roles of Ca2+ or inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) as a coordinating messengers for Ca2+ spiking among connected hepatocytes. Application of ionomycin or of supra-maximal concentrations of agonists show that Ca2+ does not significantly diffuse between connected hepatocytes, although gap junctions ensure the passage of small signaling molecules, as demonstrated by FRAP experiments. By contrast, coordination of Ca2+ spiking among connected hepatocytes can be favored by a rise in the level of InsP3, via the increase of agonist concentrations, or by a shift in the affinity of InsP3 receptor for InsP3. In the same line, coordination cannot be achieved if the InsP3 is rapidly metabolized by InsP3-phosphatase in one cell of the multiplet. These results demonstrate that even if small amounts of Ca2+ diffuse across gap junctions, they most probably do not play a significant role in inducing a coordinated Ca2+ signal among connected hepatocytes. By contrast, coordination of Ca2+ oscillations is fully dependent on the diffusion of InsP3 between neighboring cells.
Key words: Calcium oscillations, Waves, Liver, Gap junctions
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