|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.00625
Commentary |

1 The Burnham Institute, Neurobiology Program, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
2 University of California, San Diego, Molecular Pathology Program, La Jolla, CA
92093, USA
Author for correspondence (e-mail:
elenap{at}burnham.org)
The Eph receptors comprise the largest group of receptor tyrosine kinases and are found in a wide variety of cell types in developing and mature tissues. Their ligands are the ephrins, a family of membrane-bound proteins found in lipid rafts. In the past decade, Eph receptors and ephrins have been implicated in a vast array of cellular processes. Unlike other receptor tyrosine kinases, however, the Eph receptors seem to be geared towards regulating cell shape and movement rather than proliferation. Studies have uncovered intricate signaling networks that center around the ligand-receptor complex, and this may account for the broad repertoire of functions of Eph proteins. Deciphering the bi-directional pathways emanating from an Eph receptor-ephrin complex will not only help us to understand basic biological processes, but may also provide important insight into disease.
Key words: Receptor tyrosine kinase, Growth cone, Axon guidance, Synapse, Angiogenesis, Rho, Ras
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. M. Coate, J. A. Wirz, and P. F. Copenhaver Reverse Signaling via a Glycosyl-Phosphatidylinositol-Linked Ephrin Prevents Midline Crossing by Migratory Neurons during Embryonic Development in Manduca J. Neurosci., April 9, 2008; 28(15): 3846 - 3860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Parri, F. Buricchi, E. Giannoni, G. Grimaldi, T. Mello, G. Raugei, G. Ramponi, and P. Chiarugi EphrinA1 Activates a Src/Focal Adhesion Kinase-mediated Motility Response Leading to Rho-dependent Actino/Myosin Contractility J. Biol. Chem., July 6, 2007; 282(27): 19619 - 19628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tanaka, K. Sasaki, R. Kamata, and R. Sakai The C-terminus of ephrin-B1 regulates metalloproteinase secretion and invasion of cancer cells J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2007; 120(13): 2179 - 2189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tanaka, R. Kamata, M. Takigahira, K. Yanagihara, and R. Sakai Phosphorylation of Ephrin-B1 Regulates Dissemination of Gastric Scirrhous Carcinoma Am. J. Pathol., July 1, 2007; 171(1): 68 - 78. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Picco, C. Hudson, and H. Yasuo Ephrin-Eph signalling drives the asymmetric division of notochord/neural precursors in Ciona embryos Development, April 15, 2007; 134(8): 1491 - 1497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. B. Pabbisetty, X. Yue, C. Li, J.-P. Himanen, R. Zhou, D. B. Nikolov, and L. Hu Kinetic analysis of the binding of monomeric and dimeric ephrins to Eph receptors: Correlation to function in a growth cone collapse assay Protein Sci., March 1, 2007; 16(3): 355 - 361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Bisson, L. Poitras, A. Mikryukov, M. Tremblay, and T. Moss EphA4 Signaling Regulates Blastomere Adhesion in the Xenopus Embryo by Recruiting Pak1 to Suppress Cdc42 Function Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2007; 18(3): 1030 - 1043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Stokowski, S. Shi, T. Sun, P. M. Bartold, S. A. Koblar, and S. Gronthos EphB/Ephrin-B Interaction Mediates Adult Stem Cell Attachment, Spreading, and Migration: Implications for Dental Tissue Repair Stem Cells, January 1, 2007; 25(1): 156 - 164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Castellano, J. F. Reid, P. Alberti, M. L. Carcangiu, A. Tomassetti, and S. Canevari New Potential Ligand-Receptor Signaling Loops in Ovarian Cancer Identified in Multiple Gene Expression Studies Cancer Res., November 15, 2006; 66(22): 10709 - 10719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Brantley-Sieders, W. B. Fang, Y. Hwang, D. Hicks, and J. Chen Ephrin-A1 Facilitates Mammary Tumor Metastasis through an Angiogenesis-Dependent Mechanism Mediated by EphA Receptor and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Mice Cancer Res., November 1, 2006; 66(21): 10315 - 10324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Baldwin, Z. W. Chen, A. Bedirian, N. Yokota, S. H. Nasr, H. Rabb, and S. Lemay Upregulation of EphA2 during in vivo and in vitro renal ischemia-reperfusion injury: role of Src kinases Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2006; 291(5): F960 - F971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Salvucci, M. de la Luz Sierra, J. A. Martina, P. J. McCormick, and G. Tosato EphB2 and EphB4 receptors forward signaling promotes SDF-1-induced endothelial cell chemotaxis and branching remodeling Blood, November 1, 2006; 108(9): 2914 - 2922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Pfaff, U. Fiedler, and H. G. Augustin Emerging roles of the Angiopoietin-Tie and the ephrin-Eph systems as regulators of cell trafficking J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2006; 80(4): 719 - 726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Munoz, D. Alfaro, J. Garcia-Ceca, L. M. Alonso-C, E. Jimenez, and A. Zapata Thymic Alterations in EphA4-Deficient Mice J. Immunol., July 15, 2006; 177(2): 804 - 813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Moeller, Y. Shi, L. F. Reichardt, and I. M. Ethell EphB Receptors Regulate Dendritic Spine Morphogenesis through the Recruitment/Phosphorylation of Focal Adhesion Kinase and RhoA Activation J. Biol. Chem., January 20, 2006; 281(3): 1587 - 1598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Abraham, D. W. Knapp, L. Cheng, P. W. Snyder, S. K. Mittal, D. S. Bangari, M. Kinch, L. Wu, J. Dhariwal, and S. I. Mohammed Expression of EphA2 and Ephrin A-1 in Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 12(2): 353 - 360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ojima, H. Takagi, K. Suzuma, H. Oh, I. Suzuma, H. Ohashi, D. Watanabe, E. Suganami, T. Murakami, M. Kurimoto, et al. EphrinA1 Inhibits Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Induced Intracellular Signaling and Suppresses Retinal Neovascularization and Blood-Retinal Barrier Breakdown Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2006; 168(1): 331 - 339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tanaka, R. Kamata, and R. Sakai EphA2 Phosphorylates the Cytoplasmic Tail of Claudin-4 and Mediates Paracellular Permeability J. Biol. Chem., December 23, 2005; 280(51): 42375 - 42382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. He, Y. Ding, J. Zhou, V. Krasnoperov, S. Zozulya, S. R. Kumar, S. J. Ryan, P. S. Gill, and D. R. Hinton Soluble EphB4 Regulates Choroidal Endothelial Cell Function and Inhibits Laser-Induced Choroidal Neovascularization Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2005; 46(12): 4772 - 4779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lugli, H. Spichtin, R. Maurer, M. Mirlacher, J. Kiefer, P. Huusko, D. Azorsa, L. Terracciano, G. Sauter, O.-P Kallioniemi, et al. EphB2 Expression across 138 Human Tumor Types in a Tissue Microarray: High Levels of Expression in Gastrointestinal Cancers Clin. Cancer Res., September 15, 2005; 11(18): 6450 - 6458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. O. Zamora, M. H. Davies, S. R. Planck, J. T. Rosenbaum, and M. R. Powers Soluble Forms of EphrinB2 and EphB4 Reduce Retinal Neovascularization in a Model of Proliferative Retinopathy Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2005; 46(6): 2175 - 2182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Ran and J. Song Structural Insight into the Binding Diversity between the Tyr-phosphorylated Human EphrinBs and Nck2 SH2 Domain J. Biol. Chem., May 13, 2005; 280(19): 19205 - 19212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Koolpe, R. Burgess, M. Dail, and E. B. Pasquale EphB Receptor-binding Peptides Identified by Phage Display Enable Design of an Antagonist with Ephrin-like Affinity J. Biol. Chem., April 29, 2005; 280(17): 17301 - 17311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. I. Ivanov, A. A. Steiner, A. C. Scheck, and A. A. Romanovsky Expression of Eph receptors and their ligands, ephrins, during lipopolysaccharide fever in rats Physiol Genomics, April 14, 2005; 21(2): 152 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-C. Aasheim, J. Delabie, and E. F. Finne Ephrin-A1 binding to CD4+ T lymphocytes stimulates migration and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PYK2 Blood, April 1, 2005; 105(7): 2869 - 2876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Dubrulle and O. Pourquie Coupling segmentation to axis formation Development, December 1, 2004; 131(23): 5783 - 5793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. K. Murai and E. B. Pasquale Eph Receptors, Ephrins, and Synaptic Function Neuroscientist, August 1, 2004; 10(4): 304 - 314. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. K. Noren, M. Lu, A. L. Freeman, M. Koolpe, and E. B. Pasquale Interplay between EphB4 on tumor cells and vascular ephrin-B2 regulates tumor growth PNAS, April 13, 2004; 101(15): 5583 - 5588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-O. Lai, Y. Chen, H.-M. Po, K.-C. Lok, K. Gong, and N. Y. Ip Identification of the Jak/Stat Proteins as Novel Downstream Targets of EphA4 Signaling in Muscle: IMPLICATIONS IN THE REGULATION OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE EXPRESSION J. Biol. Chem., April 2, 2004; 279(14): 13383 - 13392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||