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First published online September 2, 2003
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.00751
Research Article |









,

1 Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, The National University of Singapore,
Singapore, 117609, Singapore
2 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The National University of
Singapore, Singapore, 119260, Singapore
3 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242,
IA, USA
4 Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD,
4072, Australia

Author for correspondence (e-mail:
a.munn{at}imb.uq.edu.au)
Accepted 7 July 2003
Vps4p (End13p) is an AAA-family ATPase that functions in membrane transport
through endosomes, sorting of soluble vacuolar proteins to the vacuole, and
multivesicular body (MVB) sorting of membrane proteins to the vacuole lumen.
In a yeast two-hybrid screen with Vps4p as bait we isolated VPS20
(YMR077c) and the novel open reading frame YLR181c, for
which the name VTA1 has recently been assigned (Saccharomyces Genome
Database). Vps4p directly binds Vps20p and Vta1p in vitro and binding is not
dependent on ATP - conversely, Vps4p binding to Vps20p is partially sensitive
to ATP hydrolysis. Both ATP binding [Vps4p-(K179A)] and ATP hydrolysis
[Vps4p-(E233Q)] mutant proteins exhibit enhanced binding to Vps20p and Vta1p
in vitro. The Vps4p-Vps20p interaction involves the coiled-coil domain of each
protein, whereas the Vps4p-Vta1p interaction involves the (non-coiled-coil)
C-terminus of each protein. Deletion of either VPS20
(vps20
) or VTA1 (vta1
) leads to
similar class E Vps- phenotypes resembling those of
vps4
, including carboxypeptidase Y (CPY) secretion, a block in
ubiquitin-dependent MVB sorting, and a delay in both post-internalisation
endocytic transport and biosynthetic transport to the vacuole. The vacuole
resident membrane protein Sna3p (whose MVB sorting is ubiquitin-independent)
does not appear to exit the class E compartment or reach the vacuole in cells
lacking Vps20p, Vta1p or Vps4p, in contrast to other proteins whose delivery
to the vacuole is only delayed. We propose that Vps20p and Vta1p regulate
Vps4p function in vivo.
Key words: AAA-ATPase, Endocytosis, Endosome, Lysosome, LYST/beige, Chediak-Higashi syndrome
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