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First published online 12 February 2003
doi: 10.1242/jcs.00309
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Research Article |
-actinin
1 ITI Research Institute, University of Bern, PO Box 54, CH-3010 Bern,
Switzerland
2 Institute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of
Würzburg, Versbacher Strasse 5, D-97078 Würzburg, Germany
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: beat.trueb{at}iti.unibe.ch)
Accepted 4 December 2002
The lipoma preferred partner LPP is a member of the zyxin family of
proteins. In this paper, we demonstrate that the structural similarities
observed between zyxin and LPP also extend to their interaction capabilities.
Similar to zyxin, LPP was found to bind to
-actinin in vitro. This
interaction was confirmed in yeast and mammalian cells. Studies utilizing the
three-hybrid system further indicated that zyxin and LPP compete for the same
binding site in
-actinin. This site was mapped to the central rod of
-actinin, which contains spectrin-like repeats 2 and 3. In the case of
LPP, a conserved motif present at the N-terminus was shown to be responsible
for the interaction. Constructs lacking this motif did not bind to
-actinin in the yeast two-hybrid system and were not able to recruit
-actinin to an ectopic site in mammalian cells. Quantitative data
obtained with the two-hybrid and the three-hybrid system suggest that LPP has
a lower affinity for
-actinin than zyxin. It is likely that this
difference leads to slightly different roles played by LPP and zyxin during
the assembly and disassembly of focal adhesions.
Key words:
-Actinin, Cytoskeleton, Focal adhesion, Lipoma preferred partner, LPP, Zyxin
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