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doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.00356


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Journal of Cell Science 116, 1463-1469 (2003)
doi: 10.1242/jcs.00356


Research Article

The scaffold protein IB1/JIP-1 is a critical mediator of cytokine-induced apoptosis in pancreatic ß cells

Jacques-Antoine Haefliger1,*,{ddagger}, Thomas Tawadros1,*, Laure Meylan1, Sabine Le Gurun1, Marc-Estienne Roehrich1, David Martin1, Bernard Thorens2 and Gérard Waeber1

1 Department of Internal Medicine, CHUV-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
2 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital, CHUV-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland

{ddagger} Author for correspondence (e-mail: jhaeflig{at}chuv.hospvd.ch)

Accepted 7 January 2003

In insulin-secreting cells, cytokines activate the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), which contributes to a cell signaling towards apoptosis. The JNK activation requires the presence of the murine scaffold protein JNK-interacting protein 1 (JIP-1) or human Islet-brain 1(IB1), which organizes MLK3, MKK7 and JNK for proper signaling specificity. Here, we used adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to modulate IB1/JIP-1 cellular content in order to investigate the contribution of IB1/JIP-1 to ß-cell survival. Exposure of the insulin-producing cell line INS-1 or isolated rat pancreatic islets to cytokines (interferon-{gamma}, tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} and interleukin-1ß) induced a marked reduction of IB1/JIP-1 content and a concomitant increase in JNK activity and apoptosis rate. This JNK-induced pro-apoptotic program was prevented in INS-1 cells by overproducing IB1/JIP-1 and this effect was associated with inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage. Conversely, reducing IB1/JIP-1 content in INS-1 cells and isolated pancreatic islets induced a robust increase in basal and cytokine-stimulated apoptosis. In heterozygous mice carrying a selective disruption of the IB1/JIP-1 gene, the reduction in IB1/JIP-1 content in happloinsufficient isolated pancreatic islets was associated with an increased JNK activity and basal apoptosis. These data demonstrate that modulation of the IB1-JIP-1 content in ß cells is a crucial regulator of JNK signaling pathway and of cytokine-induced apoptosis.

Key words: Type-I diabetes, ß-Cell line, Islet-brain-1, IB1/JIP-1, INS-1, Pancreatic islets, Apoptosis, Adenovirus, JNK activity




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