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First published online May 4, 2004
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.01094


Journal of Cell Science 117, 2411-2416 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
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Research Article

Scrapie-like prion protein is translocated to the nuclei of infected cells independently of proteasome inhibition and interacts with chromatin

Alain Mangé*, Carole Crozet*, Sylvain Lehmann and Florence Béranger{ddagger}

Institut de Génétique Humaine, UPR CNRS1142, 141 Rue de la Cardonille 34396 Montpellier CEDEX 5, France

{ddagger} Author for correspondence (e-mail: florence.beranger{at}igh.cnrs.fr)

Accepted 9 January 2004

Prion diseases are fatal transmissible neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the accumulation of an abnormally folded isoform of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) denoted PrPSc. Recently, wild-type and pathogenic PrP mutants have been shown to be degraded by the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation proteasome pathway after translocation into the cytosol. We show here that a protease resistant form of PrP accumulated in the nuclei of prion-infected cells independently of proteasome activity, and that this nuclear translocation required an intact microtubule network. Moreover, our results show for the first time that nuclear PrP interacts with chromatin in vivo, which may have physiopathological consequences in prion diseases

Key words: Prion, Nucleus, Microtubules




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