|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
First published online 13 July 2004
doi: 10.1242/jcs.01210
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research Article |

1 Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1112 Blindern, Oslo, N-0317, Norway
2 MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology and Department of Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Author for correspondence (e-mail: h.k.blomhoff{at}basalmed.uio.no)
Accepted 9 March 2004
In this study we report a new mechanism whereby cyclic AMP (cAMP) regulates the cell-cycle machinery. We demonstrate that elevation of intracellular levels of cAMP promotes degradation of cyclin D3 in proteasomes, and that this occurs via glycogen synthase kinase-3ß (GSK-3ß)-mediated phosphorylation of cyclin D3 at Thr-283. Elevation of cAMP did not change the subcellular distribution of either cyclin D3 or GSK-3ß. However, cAMP promoted the interaction between cyclin D3 and GSK-3ß both in vitro and in vivo, indicating that GSK-3ß-mediated phosphorylation of cyclin D3 might require the association between the two proteins. These results demonstrate how cAMP enhances degradation of cyclin D3. Furthermore, we provide evidence for a novel mechanism by which GSK-3ß might phosphorylate unprimed substrates in vivo.
Key words: cAMP, Cyclin D3, GSK-3ß, Degradation
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. M. He, D. J. Sartori, M. Teta, L. M. Opare-Addo, M. M. Rankin, S. Y. Long, J. A. Diehl, and J. A. Kushner Cyclin D2 Protein Stability Is Regulated in Pancreatic {beta}-Cells Mol. Endocrinol., November 1, 2009; 23(11): 1865 - 1875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Jin, G.-L. Wang, X. Shi, G. J. Darlington, and N. A. Timchenko The Age-Associated Decline of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3{beta} Plays a Critical Role in the Inhibition of Liver Regeneration Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2009; 29(14): 3867 - 3880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Larabee, K. DeGiusti, J. L. Regens, and J. D. Ballard Bacillus anthracis Edema Toxin Activates Nuclear Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3{beta} Infect. Immun., November 1, 2008; 76(11): 4895 - 4904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Engedal, T. Gjevik, R. Blomhoff, and H. K. Blomhoff All-trans Retinoic Acid Stimulates IL-2-Mediated Proliferation of Human T Lymphocytes: Early Induction of Cyclin D3. J. Immunol., September 1, 2006; 177(5): 2851 - 2861. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ma, Q. Feng, D. Sekula, J. A. Diehl, S. J. Freemantle, and E. Dmitrovsky Retinoid Targeting of Different D-Type Cyclins through Distinct Chemopreventive Mechanisms Cancer Res., July 15, 2005; 65(14): 6476 - 6483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||