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First published online September 15, 2004
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.01481
Commentary |

1 Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7090, USA
2 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7090, USA
3 Comprehensive Center for Inflammatory Disorders, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7090, USA
Author for correspondence (e-mail: crispy4{at}med.unc.edu)
Recent studies have demonstrated that mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including Jun N-terminus kinase (JNK), p38 and Erk, play crucial roles in cell migration. JNK, for example, regulates cell migration by phosphorylating paxillin, DCX, Jun and microtubule-associated proteins. Studies of p38 show that this MAPK modulates migration by phosphorylating MAPK-activated protein kinase 2/3 (MAPKAP 2/3), which appears to be important for directionality of migration. Erk governs cell movement by phosphorylating myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), calpain or FAK. Thus, the different kinases in the MAPK family all seem able to regulate cell migration but by distinct mechanisms.
Key words: Cell migration, JNK, p38, Erk, Paxillin, Phosphorylation
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K. Amagasaki, H. Kaneto, C.-H. Heldin, and J. Lennartsson c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Is Necessary for Platelet-derived Growth Factor-mediated Chemotaxis in Primary Fibroblasts J. Biol. Chem., August 4, 2006; 281(31): 22173 - 22179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Ding, R. Feng, S. Y. Wang, L. Bowman, Y. Lu, Y. Qian, V. Castranova, B.-H. Jiang, and X. Shi Cyanidin-3-glucoside, a Natural Product Derived from Blackberry, Exhibits Chemopreventive and Chemotherapeutic Activity J. Biol. Chem., June 23, 2006; 281(25): 17359 - 17368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. J. Williams, M.-L. Wiklund, S. Wikman, and D. Hultmark Rac1 signalling in the Drosophila larval cellular immune response J. Cell Sci., May 15, 2006; 119(10): 2015 - 2024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. G. H. Scott, V. Pierotti, H. Storez, E. Lindberg, A. Thuret, O. Muntaner, C. Labbe-Jullie, J. A. Pitcher, and S. Marullo Cooperative Regulation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activation and Cell Shape Change by Filamin A and {beta}-Arrestins. Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2006; 26(9): 3432 - 3445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Dronadula, F. Rizvi, E. Blaskova, Q. Li, and G. N. Rao Involvement of cAMP-response element binding protein-1 in arachidonic acid-induced vascular smooth muscle cell motility J. Lipid Res., April 1, 2006; 47(4): 767 - 777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. H. Romer, K. G. Birukov, and J. G.N. Garcia Focal Adhesions: Paradigm for a Signaling Nexus Circ. Res., March 17, 2006; 98(5): 606 - 616. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. S. Collins, J. Hong, L. Sapinoso, Y. Zhou, Z. Liu, K. Micklash, P. G. Schultz, and G. M. Hampton A small interfering RNA screen for modulators of tumor cell motility identifies MAP4K4 as a promigratory kinase. PNAS, March 7, 2006; 103(10): 3775 - 3780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Takino, M. Nakada, H. Miyamori, Y. Watanabe, T. Sato, D. Gantulga, K. Yoshioka, K. M. Yamada, and H. Sato JSAP1/JIP3 Cooperates with Focal Adhesion Kinase to Regulate c-Jun N-terminal Kinase and Cell Migration J. Biol. Chem., November 11, 2005; 280(45): 37772 - 37781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Kobel, G. Pohl, W. D. Schmitt, S. Hauptmann, T.-L. Wang, and I.-M. Shih Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Is Required for Migration and Invasion of Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 2005; 167(3): 879 - 885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Ohtsu, M. Mifune, G. D. Frank, S. Saito, T. Inagami, S. Kim-Mitsuyama, Y. Takuwa, T. Sasaki, J. D. Rothstein, H. Suzuki, et al. Signal-Crosstalk Between Rho/ROCK and c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase Mediates Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Stimulated by Angiotensin II Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, September 1, 2005; 25(9): 1831 - 1836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Ebisuya, K. Kondoh, and E. Nishida The duration, magnitude and compartmentalization of ERK MAP kinase activity: mechanisms for providing signaling specificity J. Cell Sci., July 15, 2005; 118(14): 2997 - 3002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Hautaniemi, S. Kharait, A. Iwabu, A. Wells, and D. A. Lauffenburger Modeling of signal-response cascades using decision tree analysis Bioinformatics, May 1, 2005; 21(9): 2027 - 2035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Timpson, D. K. Lynch, D. Schramek, F. Walker, and R. J. Daly Cortactin Overexpression Inhibits Ligand-Induced Down-regulation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Cancer Res., April 15, 2005; 65(8): 3273 - 3280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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