|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
First published online September 9, 2005
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.02595
Commentary |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5870, USA
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: scaplan{at}unmc.edu)
Accepted 6 June 2005
The Eps15-homology (EH) domain is a highly conserved motif comprising
100 residues that is found in proteins from species as diverse as yeast and mammals. Proteins that have an EH domain can carry out a variety of crucial cellular functions ranging from regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, signal transduction and transcriptional regulation to control of the endocytic pathway. EH domains bind to proteins that contain the tripeptide asparagine-proline-phenylalanine (NPF). Although EH domains are typically found at the N-terminus, mammalian cells express four highly homologous C-terminal EH-domain-containing paralogs (EHD1-EHD4), which exhibit broad amino acid conservation throughout the entire sequence. These C-terminal EH-domain-containing proteins also contain a central coiled-coil region involved in oligomerization, as well as an N-terminal nucleotide-binding motif. Recent studies have identified an array of novel binding partners for EHD1-EHD4, including NPF-containing proteins, such as the divalent Rab4/5 effector rabenosyn 5, the cell fate determinant Numb, EH-binding protein 1 (EHBP1) and syndapins I and II. Interactions with the clathrin heavy-chain and components of the internalization machinery have also been described. Indeed, C-terminal EH-domain-containing proteins appear to regulate several key endocytic steps, including internalization and recycling. EHD1 and EHD4 control recycling by regulating the transport of receptors from the recycling compartment to the plasma membrane. EHD1, EHD2 and EHD4 have also been implicated in the internalization of receptors and their transport to early endosomes.
Key words: Eps15 homology (EH) domain, Endocytosis, Recycling
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Jovic, F. Kieken, N. Naslavsky, P. L. Sorgen, and S. Caplan Eps15 Homology Domain 1-associated Tubules Contain Phosphatidylinositol-4-Phosphate and Phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-Bisphosphate and Are Required for Efficient Recycling Mol. Biol. Cell, June 1, 2009; 20(11): 2731 - 2743. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. H. Diering, J. Church, and M. Numata Secretory Carrier Membrane Protein 2 Regulates Cell-surface Targeting of Brain-enriched Na+/H+ Exchanger NHE5 J. Biol. Chem., May 15, 2009; 284(20): 13892 - 13903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Olswang-Kutz, Y. Gertel, S. Benjamin, O. Sela, O. Pekar, E. Arama, H. Steller, M. Horowitz, and D. Segal Drosophila Past1 is involved in endocytosis and is required for germline development and survival of the adult fly J. Cell Sci., February 15, 2009; 122(4): 471 - 480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Naslavsky, J. McKenzie, N. Altan-Bonnet, D. Sheff, and S. Caplan EHD3 regulates early-endosome-to-Golgi transport and preserves Golgi morphology J. Cell Sci., February 1, 2009; 122(3): 389 - 400. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Doherty, A. R. Demonbreun, G. Q. Wallace, A. Cave, A. D. Posey, K. Heretis, P. Pytel, and E. M. McNally The Endocytic Recycling Protein EHD2 Interacts with Myoferlin to Regulate Myoblast Fusion J. Biol. Chem., July 18, 2008; 283(29): 20252 - 20260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Maldonado-Baez, M. R. Dores, E. M. Perkins, T. G. Drivas, L. Hicke, and B. Wendland Interaction between Epsin/Yap180 Adaptors and the Scaffolds Ede1/Pan1 Is Required for Endocytosis Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2008; 19(7): 2936 - 2948. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Inoue, T. Kon, R. Ohkura, H. Yamakawa, O. Ohara, J. Yokota, and K. Sutoh BREK/LMTK2 is a myosin VI-binding protein involved in endosomal membrane trafficking. Genes Cells, May 1, 2008; 13(5): 483 - 495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. V. Chibalina, M. N. J. Seaman, C. C. Miller, J. Kendrick-Jones, and F. Buss Myosin VI and its interacting protein LMTK2 regulate tubule formation and transport to the endocytic recycling compartment J. Cell Sci., December 15, 2007; 120(24): 4278 - 4288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Naslavsky, J. Rahajeng, S. Chenavas, P. L. Sorgen, and S. Caplan EHD1 and Eps15 Interact with Phosphatidylinositols via Their Eps15 Homology Domains J. Biol. Chem., June 1, 2007; 282(22): 16612 - 16622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Jovic, N. Naslavsky, D. Rapaport, M. Horowitz, and S. Caplan EHD1 regulates beta1 integrin endosomal transport: effects on focal adhesions, cell spreading and migration J. Cell Sci., March 1, 2007; 120(5): 802 - 814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Naslavsky, J. Rahajeng, M. Sharma, M. Jovic, and S. Caplan Interactions between EHD Proteins and Rab11-FIP2: A Role for EHD3 in Early Endosomal Transport Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2006; 17(1): 163 - 177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||