|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
First published online 23 August 2005
doi: 10.1242/jcs.02541
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research Article |

Institut für Kardiovaskuläre Physiologie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Author for correspondence (e-mail: fleming{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de)
Accepted 13 June 2005
The application of fluid shear stress to endothelial cells elicits the formation of nitric oxide (NO) and phosphorylation of the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Shear stress also elicits the enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of endothelial proteins, especially of those situated in the vicinity of cell-cell contacts. Since a major constituent of these endothelial cell-cell contacts is the platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) we assessed the role of PECAM-1 in the activation of eNOS.
In human endothelial cells, shear stress induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of PECAM-1 and enhanced the association of PECAM-1 with eNOS. Endothelial cell stimulation with shear stress elicited the phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS as well as of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). While the shear-stress-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of PECAM-1 as well as the serine phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS were abolished by the pre-treatment of cells with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor PP1 the phosphorylation of AMPK was unaffected. Down-regulation of PECAM-1 using a siRNA approach attenuated the shear-stress-induced phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS, as well as the shear-stress-induced accumulation of cyclic GMP levels while the shear-stress-induced phosphorylation of AMPK remained intact. A comparable attenuation of Akt and eNOS (but not AMPK) phosphorylation and NO production was also observed in endothelial cells generated from PECAM-1-deficient mice.
These data indicate that the shear-stress-induced activation of Akt and eNOS in endothelial cells is modulated by the tyrosine phosphorylation of PECAM-1 whereas the shear-stress-induced phosphorylation of AMPK is controlled by an alternative signaling pathway.
Key words: Mechanotransduction, siRNA, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z. Chen and E. Tzima PECAM-1 Is Necessary for Flow-Induced Vascular Remodeling Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., July 1, 2009; 29(7): 1067 - 1073. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-F. Desjardins, A. Pourdjabbar, A. Quan, H. Leong-Poi, K. Teichert-Kuliszewska, S. Verma, and T. G. Parker Lack of S100A1 in mice confers a gender-dependent hypertensive phenotype and increased mortality after myocardial infarction Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2009; 296(5): H1457 - H1465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-L. Balligand, O. Feron, and C. Dessy eNOS Activation by Physical Forces: From Short-Term Regulation of Contraction to Chronic Remodeling of Cardiovascular Tissues Physiol Rev, April 1, 2009; 89(2): 481 - 534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Korhonen, B. Fisslthaler, A. Moers, A. Wirth, D. Habermehl, T. Wieland, G. Schutz, N. Wettschureck, I. Fleming, and S. Offermanns Anaphylactic shock depends on endothelial Gq/G11 J. Exp. Med., February 16, 2009; 206(2): 411 - 420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-Y. Youn, T. Wang, and H. Cai An Ezrin/Calpain/PI3K/AMPK/eNOSs1179 Signaling Cascade Mediating VEGF-Dependent Endothelial Nitric Oxide Production Circ. Res., January 2, 2009; 104(1): 50 - 59. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Loot, R. Popp, B. Fisslthaler, J. Vriens, B. Nilius, and I. Fleming Role of cytochrome P450-dependent transient receptor potential V4 activation in flow-induced vasodilatation Cardiovasc Res, December 1, 2008; 80(3): 445 - 452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Goel, B. R. Schrank, S. Arora, B. Boylan, B. Fleming, H. Miura, P. J. Newman, R. C. Molthen, and D. K. Newman Site-Specific Effects of PECAM-1 on Atherosclerosis in LDL Receptor-Deficient Mice Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 2008; 28(11): 1996 - 2002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Webler, U. R. Michaelis, R. Popp, E. Barbosa-Sicard, A. Murugan, J. R. Falck, B. Fisslthaler, and I. Fleming Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids are part of the VEGF-activated signaling cascade leading to angiogenesis Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): C1292 - C1301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Liu, D. T. Sweet, M. Irani-Tehrani, N. Maeda, and E. Tzima Shc coordinates signals from intercellular junctions and integrins to regulate flow-induced inflammation J. Cell Biol., October 23, 2008; 182(1): 185 - 196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lovren, Y. Pan, A. Quan, H. Teoh, G. Wang, P. C. Shukla, K. S. Levitt, G. Y. Oudit, M. Al-Omran, D. J. Stewart, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 confers endothelial protection and attenuates atherosclerosis Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2008; 295(4): H1377 - H1384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Y. Stevens, B. Melchior, K. S. Bell, S. Yun, J.-C. Yeh, and J. A. Frangos PECAM-1 is a critical mediator of atherosclerosis Dis. Model. Mech., September 1, 2008; 1(2-3): 175 - 181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. I. Jones III, Z. Han, T. Presley, S. Varadharaj, J. L. Zweier, G. Ilangovan, and B. R. Alevriadou Endothelial cell respiration is affected by the oxygen tension during shear exposure: role of mitochondrial peroxynitrite Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): C180 - C191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Fisslthaler, A. E. Loot, A. Mohamed, R. Busse, and I. Fleming Inhibition of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity by Proline-Rich Tyrosine Kinase 2 in Response to Fluid Shear Stress and Insulin Circ. Res., June 20, 2008; 102(12): 1520 - 1528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Chen, M. Bacanamwo, and D. G. Harrison Activation of p300 Histone Acetyltransferase Activity Is an Early Endothelial Response to Laminar Shear Stress and Is Essential for Stimulation of Endothelial Nitric-oxide Synthase mRNA Transcription J. Biol. Chem., June 13, 2008; 283(24): 16293 - 16298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Webler, R. Popp, T. Korff, U. R. Michaelis, C. Urbich, R. Busse, and I. Fleming Cytochrome P450 2C9-Induced Angiogenesis Is Dependent on EphB4 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2008; 28(6): 1123 - 1129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Ai, M. Rouhanizadeh, J. C. Wu, W. Takabe, H. Yu, M. Alavi, R. Li, Y. Chu, J. Miller, D. D. Heistad, et al. Shear stress influences spatial variations in vascular Mn-SOD expression: implication for LDL nitration Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2008; 294(6): C1576 - C1585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dixit, E. Bess, B. Fisslthaler, F. V. Hartel, T. Noll, R. Busse, and I. Fleming Shear stress-induced activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase regulates FoxO1a and angiopoietin-2 in endothelial cells Cardiovasc Res, January 1, 2008; 77(1): 160 - 168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Randriamboavonjy, F. Pistrosch, B. Bolck, R. H.G. Schwinger, M. Dixit, K. Badenhoop, R. A. Cohen, R. Busse, and I. Fleming Platelet Sarcoplasmic Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+-ATPase and {micro}-Calpain Activity Are Altered in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Restored by Rosiglitazone Circulation, January 1, 2008; 117(1): 52 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Fleming, A. Rueben, R. Popp, B. Fisslthaler, S. Schrodt, A. Sander, J. Haendeler, J. R. Falck, C. Morisseau, B. D. Hammock, et al. Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acids Regulate Trp Channel Dependent Ca2+ Signaling and Hyperpolarization in Endothelial Cells Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 2007; 27(12): 2612 - 2618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Potente, L. Ghaeni, D. Baldessari, R. Mostoslavsky, L. Rossig, F. Dequiedt, J. Haendeler, M. Mione, E. Dejana, F. W. Alt, et al. SIRT1 controls endothelial angiogenic functions during vascular growth Genes & Dev., October 15, 2007; 21(20): 2644 - 2658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Lucitti, E. A. V. Jones, C. Huang, J. Chen, S. E. Fraser, and M. E. Dickinson Vascular remodeling of the mouse yolk sac requires hemodynamic force Development, September 15, 2007; 134(18): 3317 - 3326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mees, S. Wagner, E. Ninci, S. Tribulova, S. Martin, R. van Haperen, S. Kostin, M. Heil, R. de Crom, and W. Schaper Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity Is Essential for Vasodilation During Blood Flow Recovery but not for Arteriogenesis Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., September 1, 2007; 27(9): 1926 - 1933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Matsui, M. Okigaki, K. Amano, Y. Adachi, D. Jin, S. Takai, T. Yamashita, S. Kawashima, T. Kurihara, M. Miyazaki, et al. Central Role of Calcium-Dependent Tyrosine Kinase PYK2 in Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Mediated Angiogenic Response and Vascular Function Circulation, August 28, 2007; 116(9): 1041 - 1051. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Guo, S. Chien, and J. Y.-J. Shyy Regulation of Endothelial Cell Cycle by Laminar Versus Oscillatory Flow: Distinct Modes of Interactions of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase and Akt Pathways Circ. Res., March 2, 2007; 100(4): 564 - 571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Fisslthaler, I. Fleming, B. Keseru, K. Walsh, and R. Busse Fluid Shear Stress and NO Decrease the Activity of the Hydroxy-Methylglutaryl Coenzyme A Reductase in Endothelial Cells via the AMP-Activated Protein Kinase and FoxO1 Circ. Res., February 2, 2007; 100(2): e12 - e21. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Sun, T.-S. Lee, M. Zhu, C. Gu, Y. Wang, Y. Zhu, and J. Y-J. Shyy Statins Activate AMP-Activated Protein Kinase In Vitro and In Vivo Circulation, December 12, 2006; 114(24): 2655 - 2662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W. Orr, M. H. Ginsberg, S. J. Shattil, H. Deckmyn, and M. A. Schwartz Matrix-specific Suppression of Integrin Activation in Shear Stress Signaling Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2006; 17(11): 4686 - 4697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Eitenmuller, O. Volger, A. Kluge, K. Troidl, M. Barancik, W.-J. Cai, M. Heil, F. Pipp, S. Fischer, A. J.G. Horrevoets, et al. The Range of Adaptation by Collateral Vessels After Femoral Artery Occlusion Circ. Res., September 15, 2006; 99(6): 656 - 662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, T.-S. Lee, E. M. Kolb, K. Sun, X. Lu, F. M. Sladek, G. S. Kassab, T. Garland Jr, and J. Y.-J. Shyy AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Is Involved in Endothelial NO Synthase Activation in Response to Shear Stress Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2006; 26(6): 1281 - 1287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gregor, A. Zeold, S. Oehler, K. A. Marobela, P. Fuchs, G. Weigel, D. G. Hardie, and G. Wiche Plectin scaffolds recruit energy-controlling AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in differentiated myofibres J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2006; 119(9): 1864 - 1875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dixit, A. E. Loot, A. Mohamed, B. Fisslthaler, C. M. Boulanger, B. Ceacareanu, A. Hassid, R. Busse, and I. Fleming Gab1, SHP2, and Protein Kinase A Are Crucial for the Activation of the Endothelial NO Synthase by Fluid Shear Stress Circ. Res., December 9, 2005; 97(12): 1236 - 1244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||