|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
First published online 12 September 2006
doi: 10.1242/jcs.03187
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research Article |
1 Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
2 Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: Byoder{at}uab.edu)
Accepted 25 July 2006
Defects in cilia are associated with diseases and developmental abnormalities. Proper cilia function is required for sonic hedgehog and PDGFR
signaling in mammals and for insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans. However, the role of cilia in these pathways remains unknown. To begin addressing this issue, we are characterizing putative cilia proteins in C. elegans that are predicted to have regulatory rather than structural functions. In this report, we characterized the novel cilia protein T28F3.6 (IFTA-2, intraflagellar transport associated protein 2), which is homologous to the mammalian Rab-like 5 protein. We found that, unlike the intraflagellar transport (IFT) genes, disruption of ifta-2 does not result in overt cilia assembly abnormalities, nor did it cause chemotaxis or osmotic avoidance defects typical of cilia mutants. Rather, ifta-2 null mutants have an extended lifespan phenotype and are defective in dauer formation. Our analysis indicates that these phenotypes result from defects in the DAF-2 (insulin-IGF-1-like) receptor signaling pathway in ciliated sensory neurons. We conclude that IFTA-2 is not a ciliogenic protein but rather is a regulator of specific cilia signaling activities. Interestingly, a mammalian IFTA-2 homolog is also found in cilia, raising the possibility that its function has been conserved during evolution.
Key words: C. elegans, Cilia, IFT, Rab-like, Insulin-IGF signaling
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Iomini, L. Li, J. M. Esparza, and S. K. Dutcher Retrograde Intraflagellar Transport Mutants Identify Complex A Proteins With Multiple Genetic Interactions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Genetics, November 1, 2009; 183(3): 885 - 896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Adhiambo, T. Blisnick, G. Toutirais, E. Delannoy, and P. Bastin A novel function for the atypical small G protein Rab-like 5 in the assembly of the trypanosome flagellum J. Cell Sci., March 15, 2009; 122(6): 834 - 841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Bialas, P. N. Inglis, C. Li, J. F. Robinson, J. D. K. Parker, M. P. Healey, E. E. Davis, C. D. Inglis, T. Toivonen, D. C. Cottell, et al. Functional interactions between the ciliopathy-associated Meckel syndrome 1 (MKS1) protein and two novel MKS1-related (MKSR) proteins J. Cell Sci., March 1, 2009; 122(5): 611 - 624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. D. Smith, M. Tsuchiya, L. A. Fox, N. Dang, D. Hu, E. O. Kerr, E. D. Johnston, B. N. Tchao, D. N. Pak, K. L. Welton, et al. Quantitative evidence for conserved longevity pathways between divergent eukaryotic species Genome Res., April 1, 2008; 18(4): 564 - 570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-i. Yoshimura, J. Egerer, E. Fuchs, A. K. Haas, and F. A. Barr Functional dissection of Rab GTPases involved in primary cilium formation J. Cell Biol., July 24, 2007; 178(3): 363 - 369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Ou, M. Koga, O. E. Blacque, T. Murayama, Y. Ohshima, J. C. Schafer, C. Li, B. K. Yoder, M. R. Leroux, and J. M. Scholey Sensory Ciliogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans: Assignment of IFT Components into Distinct Modules Based on Transport and Phenotypic Profiles Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2007; 18(5): 1554 - 1569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||