|
|
|
||||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | |||||
First published online October 10, 2007
doi: 10.1242/10.1242/jcs.018473
Commentary |
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
e-mails: s.pellegrin{at}bristol.ac.uk; h.mellor{at}bristol.ac.uk
Accepted 21 August 2007
Animal cell movement is effected through a combination of protrusive and contractile events. Non-muscle cells contain stress fibres – bundles of actomyosin that are the major mediators of cell contraction and that can be compared to the highly organised actomyosin arrays of muscle cells. Recent studies have defined regulatory mechanisms that control stress fibre formation, placing the ROCK protein kinase at the centre of a complex signalling network controlling actomyosin contractility and stress fibre assembly. As we uncover the details of stress fibre construction, it is becoming clear that different categories of stress fibres exist. Some of these structures are less suited for cell motility and more suited to static contraction. In keeping with this, many specialised contractile cell types use stress fibres to remodel tissues and extracellular matrix.
Key words: Stress fibre, Stress fibre, Rho GTPase, Actin, Contractility, Cell migration, Myofibroblast, Myoepithelial
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Colombelli, A. Besser, H. Kress, E. G. Reynaud, P. Girard, E. Caussinus, U. Haselmann, J. V. Small, U. S. Schwarz, and E. H. K. Stelzer Mechanosensing in actin stress fibers revealed by a close correlation between force and protein localization J. Cell Sci., May 15, 2009; 122(10): 1665 - 1679. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. I. Knezevic, S. A. Predescu, R. F. Neamu, M. S. Gorovoy, N. M. Knezevic, C. Easington, A. B. Malik, and D. N. Predescu Tiam1 and Rac1 Are Required for Platelet-activating Factor-induced Endothelial Junctional Disassembly and Increase in Vascular Permeability J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 2009; 284(8): 5381 - 5394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lee, J.-Y. Park, W.-H. Lee, H. Kim, H.-C. Park, K. Mori, and K. Suk Lipocalin-2 Is an Autocrine Mediator of Reactive Astrocytosis J. Neurosci., January 7, 2009; 29(1): 234 - 249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Mayanagi, T. Morita, K. Hayashi, K. Fukumoto, and K. Sobue Glucocorticoid Receptor-mediated Expression of Caldesmon Regulates Cell Migration via the Reorganization of the Actin Cytoskeleton J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2008; 283(45): 31183 - 31196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. W. Anderson, A. N. Vaughan, and L. P. Cramer Retrograde Flow and Myosin II Activity within the Leading Cell Edge Deliver F-Actin to the Lamella to Seed the Formation of Graded Polarity Actomyosin II Filament Bundles in Migrating Fibroblasts Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2008; 19(11): 5006 - 5018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Barr, A. G. Ostermeyer-Fay, R. A. Matundan, and D. A. Brown Clathrin-independent endocytosis of ErbB2 in geldanamycin-treated human breast cancer cells J. Cell Sci., October 1, 2008; 121(19): 3155 - 3166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. L. Ha, S. Bharti, H. Inoue, W. C. Vass, F. Campa, Z. Nie, A. de Gramont, Y. Ward, and P. A. Randazzo ASAP3 Is a Focal Adhesion-associated Arf GAP That Functions in Cell Migration and Invasion J. Biol. Chem., May 30, 2008; 283(22): 14915 - 14926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||