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First published online 11 December 2007
doi: 10.1242/jcs.015602

Journal of Cell Science 121, 120-127 (2008)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2008
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Research Article

The role of cGMP and the rear of the cell in Dictyostelium chemotaxis and cell streaming

Douwe M. Veltman and Peter J. M. van Haastert*

Department of Biology, University of Groningen, Kerklaan 30, 9751 NN Haren, The Netherlands

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: P.J.M.van.haastert{at}rug.nl)

Accepted 22 October 2007

During chemotaxis, pseudopod extensions lead the cell towards the source of attractant. The role of actin-filled pseudopodia at the front of the cell is well recognized, whereas the function of the rear of the cell in chemotaxis and cell-cell interactions is less well known. Dictyostelium cell aggregation is mediated by outwardly propagating waves of extracellular cAMP that induce chemotaxis and cell-cell contacts, resulting in streams of cells moving towards the aggregation centre. Wild-type cells efficiently retract pseudopodia in the rear of the cell during the rising flank of the cAMP wave and have a quiescent cell posterior. This polarization largely remains during the declining flank, which causes cells to continue their chemotactic movement towards the aggregation centre and to form stable streams of moving cells. The dominance of the leading-edge pseudopod rescues chemotaxis during the rising flank of the wave, but the cells move in random directions after the peak of the wave has passed. As a consequence, cell-cell contacts cannot be maintained, and the cell streams break up. The results show that a quiescent rear of the cell increases the efficiency of directional movement and is essential to maintain stable cell-cell contacts.

Key words: Guanylyl cyclase, Polarity, Dictyostelium, Chemotaxis, Streaming


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