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First published online 23 June 2009
doi: 10.1242/jcs.044818


Journal of Cell Science 122, 2543-2553 (2009)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2009
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Research Article

Dynein and Mast/Orbit/CLASP have antagonistic roles in regulating kinetochore-microtubule plus-end dynamics

Rita Reis1, Tália Feijão1, Susana Gouveia1, António J. Pereira1, Irina Matos1, Paula Sampaio1, Helder Maiato1,3 and Claudio E. Sunkel1,2,*

1 IBMC Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 823, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal
2 ICBAS Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto, Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
3 Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: cesunkel{at}ibmc.up.pt)

Accepted 14 April 2009

Establishment and maintenance of the mitotic spindle requires the balanced activity of microtubule-associated proteins and motors. In this study we have addressed how the microtubule plus-end tracking protein Mast/Orbit/CLASP and cytoplasmic dynein regulate this process in Drosophila melanogaster embryos and S2 cells. We show that Mast accumulates at kinetochores early in mitosis, which is followed by a poleward streaming upon microtubule attachment. This leads to a reduction of Mast levels at kinetochores during metaphase and anaphase that depends largely on the microtubule minus end-directed motor cytoplasmic dynein. Surprisingly, we also found that co-depletion of Dynein rescues spindle bipolarity in Mast-depleted cells, while restoring normal microtubule poleward flux. Our results suggest that Mast and Dynein have antagonistic roles in the local regulation of microtubule plus-end dynamics at kinetochores, which are important for the maintenance of spindle bipolarity and normal spindle length.

Key words: Mast/Orbit/CLASP, Dynein, Kinetochore, Plus-ends, Microtubule dynamics


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