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First published online 7 July 2009
doi: 10.1242/jcs.049767


Journal of Cell Science 122, 2710-2715 (2009)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2009
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Research Article

AIMP2 promotes TNF{alpha}-dependent apoptosis via ubiquitin-mediated degradation of TRAF2

Jin Woo Choi, Dae Gyu Kim, Min Chul Park, Jung Yeon Um, Jung Min Han, Sang Gyu Park, Eung-Chil Choi and Sunghoon Kim*

Center for Medicinal Protein Network and Systems Biology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea

* Author for correspondence (e-mail: sungkim{at}snu.ac.kr)

Accepted 28 April 2009

AIMP2 (aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase interacting multifunctional protein 2; also known as JTV-1) was first identified as p38 in a macromolecular protein complex that consisted of nine different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and two other auxiliary factors. AIMP2 also plays pivotal roles in the regulation of cell proliferation and death. Although AIMP2 was previously shown to augment TNF{alpha}-induced cell death, its working mechanism in this signal pathway was not understood. Here, we investigate the functional significance and mode of action of AIMP2 in TNF{alpha} signaling. TNF{alpha}-induced cell death was compromised in AIMP2-deficient or -suppressed cells and exogenous supplementation of AIMP2 augmented apoptotic sensitivity to TNF{alpha} signaling. This activity was confirmed by the AIMP2-dependent increase of I{kappa}B and suppression of NF{kappa}B. We found binding of AIMP2 to TRAF2, a key player in the TNF{alpha} signaling pathway. AIMP2 augmented the association of an E3 ubiquitin ligase, c-IAP1, with TRAF2, causing ubiquitin-dependent degradation of TRAF2. These findings suggest that AIMP2 can mediate the pro-apoptotic activity of TNF{alpha} via the downregulation of TRAF2 expression.

Key words: AIMP2 (p38, JTV-1), Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, TNF{alpha} signaling


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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CarcinogenesisHome page
J. W. Choi, J. Y. Um, J. K. Kundu, Y.-J. Surh, and S. Kim
Multidirectional tumor-suppressive activity of AIMP2/p38 and the enhanced susceptibility of AIMP2 heterozygous mice to carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis, September 1, 2009; 30(9): 1638 - 1644.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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