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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 6, 605-613, Copyright © 1970 by Company of Biologists

Submitted on June 27, 1969

Enlarged Synaptic Vesicles as an Early Sign of Secondary Degeneration in the Optic Nerve Terminals of the Pigeon

M. CUÉNOD 1, CLARA SANDRI 1, and K. AKERT 1

1 Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, Switzerland

The terminal degeneration of retino-tectal fibres was studied electron microscopically in the pigeon Synaptic vesicles seem to undergo systematic changes which can best be observed in aldehyde-fixed material. Initially (i.e. within 12-24 h) the vesicles begin to swell. The enlargement is clearly visible after 4 days (40 % increase in diameter) and reaches a maximum at 14 days (100% increase). At the latter stage, the enlargement is almost invariably associated with the well known opacity of degenerating terminals. In contrast, normal control tissue contains nerve endings with only a few enlarged and no ballooning vesicles. The conclusion seems warranted that the ballooning of synaptic vesicles is an early sign of terminal degeneration, it appears to precede vesicular disintegration.

Submitted on June 27, 1969




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M. PerisacuteIcacute and M. Cuenod
Synaptic Transmission Depressed by Colchicine Blockade of Axoplasmic Flow
Science, March 10, 1972; 175(4026): 1140 - 1142.
[Abstract] [PDF]




© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1970