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Journal of Cell Science, Vol 96, 47-61, Copyright © 1990 by Company of Biologists
Submitted on January 3, 1990
Accepted on February 13, 1990
1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
2 Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Rd, Oxford University, Oxford 0X1 3PF, England; School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Polytechnic, Gipsy Lane, Headington, Oxford 0X3 OBP, England
Author for correspondence
We have developed a useful infiltration and embedding technique for cryosectioning and immunostaining plant tissues, which allows the examination of microtubule (MT) arrays across large areas of subepidermal tissue. Using the wound response as a tool for investigating the processes underlying the establishment of a new cell polarity, we have found that a re-orientation of interphase arrays is initiated between 2 and 5 hours post-wounding. This demonstrates that new cell polarity is established sooner after wounding than was previously thought. This cytoskeletal shift appears to act as a spatial precursor for the subsequent change in growth axis, which is manifested in the cell expansion planes, and positioning of the pre-prophase band (PPB) and new cell walls. We have demonstrated that interphase MT reorientation precedes and predicts new cell polarity in a higher plant tissue. Possible mechanisms important in orchestrating this dramatic developmental change could be electric fields, generated by ionic wound currents, and the alteration of mechanical stress patterns within the wounded tissue.
Key words: microtubules, polarity, wounding, root, higher plant
Submitted on January 3, 1990
Accepted on February 13, 1990
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