The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 19 Aug 2003
doi: 10.1242/jcs.00698
Research Article
Heterogeneous proliferative potential in regenerative adult newt cardiomyocytes
Mónica Bettencourt-Dias*,
Sybille Mittnacht,
and
Jeremy P. Brockes
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: mbcd2{at}cam.ac.uk)
Adult newt cardiomyocytes, in contrast to their mammalian counterparts, can proliferate after injury and contribute to the functional regeneration of the heart. In order to understand the mechanisms underlying this plasticity we performed longitudinal studies on single cardiomyocytes in culture. We find that the majority of cardiomyocytes can enter S phase, a process that occurs in response to serum-activated pathways and is dependent on the phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein. However, more than half of these cells stably arrest at either entry to mitosis or during cytokinesis, thus resembling the behaviour observed in mammalian cardiomyocytes. Approximately a third of the cells progress through mitosis and may enter successive cell divisions. When cardiomyocytes divided more than once, the proliferative behaviour of sister cells was significantly correlated, in terms of whether they underwent a subsequent cell cycle, and if so, the duration of that cycle. These observations suggest a mechanism whereby newt heart regeneration depends on the retention of proliferative potential in a subset of cardiomyocytes. The regulation of the remaining newt cardiomyocytes is similar to that described for their mammalian counterparts, as they arrest during mitosis or cytokinesis. Understanding the nature of this block and why it arises in some but not other newt cardiomyocytes may lead to an augmentation of the regenerative potential in the mammalian heart.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ausoni and S. Sartore
From fish to amphibians to mammals: in search of novel strategies to optimize cardiac regeneration
J. Cell Biol.,
February 9, 2009;
184(3):
357 - 364.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Chachques, J. C. Trainini, N. Lago, M. Cortes-Morichetti, O. Schussler, and A. Carpentier
Myocardial Assistance by Grafting a New Bioartificial Upgraded Myocardium (MAGNUM Trial): Clinical Feasibility Study
Ann. Thorac. Surg.,
March 1, 2008;
85(3):
901 - 908.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Weber, M. K. Corbett, L. M. L. Chow, M. B. Valentine, S. J. Baker, and J. Zuo
Rapid cell-cycle reentry and cell death after acute inactivation of the retinoblastoma gene product in postnatal cochlear hair cells
PNAS,
January 15, 2008;
105(2):
781 - 785.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Stoick-Cooper, R. T. Moon, and G. Weidinger
Advances in signaling in vertebrate regeneration as a prelude to regenerative medicine
Genes & Dev.,
June 1, 2007;
21(11):
1292 - 1315.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Ahuja, P. Sdek, and W. R. MacLellan
Cardiac Myocyte Cell Cycle Control in Development, Disease, and Regeneration
Physiol Rev,
April 1, 2007;
87(2):
521 - 544.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Jonker, L. Zhang, S. Louey, G. D. Giraud, K. L. Thornburg, and J. J. Faber
Myocyte enlargement, differentiation, and proliferation kinetics in the fetal sheep heart
J Appl Physiol,
March 1, 2007;
102(3):
1130 - 1142.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Laube, M. Heister, C. Scholz, T. Borchardt, and T. Braun
Re-programming of newt cardiomyocytes is induced by tissue regeneration
J. Cell Sci.,
November 15, 2006;
119(22):
4719 - 4729.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Brockes and A. Kumar
Appendage Regeneration in Adult Vertebrates and Implications for Regenerative Medicine
Science,
December 23, 2005;
310(5756):
1919 - 1923.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Ertl and S. Frantz
Healing after myocardial infarction
Cardiovasc Res,
April 1, 2005;
66(1):
22 - 32.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Ahuja, E. Perriard, J.-C. Perriard, and E. Ehler
Sequential myofibrillar breakdown accompanies mitotic division of mammalian cardiomyocytes
J. Cell Sci.,
July 1, 2004;
117(15):
3295 - 3306.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2003