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JCS ePress
online publication date 25 May 2004
doi: 10.1242/jcs.01156
Research Article
A NHERF binding site links the
PDGFR to the cytoskeleton and regulates cell spreading and migration
Marianne F. James,
Roberta L. Beauchamp,
Nitasha Manchanda,
Andrius Kazlauskas,
and
Vijaya Ramesh*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: ramesh{at}helix.mgh.harvard.edu)
The Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor, NHERF, is a multifunctional adapter protein involved in a wide range of physiological activities. NHERF associates with merlin and the ezrin/radixin/moesin (MERM) family of membrane-actin cytoskeletal linker proteins through its C-terminus and is capable of interacting via its PDZ1 domain to the
PDGF receptor (
PDGFR). Thus, NHERF, potentially links the
PDGFR to the actin cytoskeleton through its interaction with MERM proteins. In the present study, we have examined whether abolishing the interaction of
PDGFR with NHERF results in actin cytoskeletal rearrangements. We have stably expressed a wild-type
PDGFR, a mutant
PDGFR (L1106A) that is incapable of interacting with NHERF, as well as a kinase defective mutant receptor (K634R), in PDGFR-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Our observations indicate that cells expressing
PDGFR (L1106A) were impaired in their ability to spread and migrate on fibronectin compared with wild-type and K634R cells. L1106A mutant cells also revealed an increased number of focal adhesions, a condensed F-actin ring at the cell periphery and a decrease in total focal adhesion kinase (FAK) tyrosine phosphorylation. Further, we show that NHERF and MERM proteins could act as intermediary bridging proteins between
PDGFR and FAK. Thus, the interaction of
PDGFR with NHERF may provide an essential link between the cell membrane and the cortical actin cytoskeleton independent of receptor activity.

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