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JCS ePress
online publication date 13 Jul 2004
doi: 10.1242/jcs.01220
Research Article
Phospholipase C-
1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for dynamin-1 and enhances dynamin-1-dependent epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis
Jang Hyun Choi,
Jong Bae Park,
Sun Sik Bae,
Sanguk Yun,
Hyeon Soo Kim,
Won-Pyo Hong,
Il-Shin Kim,
Jae Ho Kim,
Mi Young Han,
Sung Ho Ryu,
Randen L. Patterson,
Solomon H. Snyder,
and
Pann-Ghill Suh*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: pgs{at}postech.ac.kr)
Phospholipase C-
1 (PLC-
1), which interacts with a variety of signaling molecules through its two Src homology (SH) 2 domains and a single SH3 domain has been implicated in the regulation of many cellular functions. We demonstrate that PLC-
1 acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) of dynamin-1, a 100 kDa GTPase protein, which is involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Overexpression of PLC-
1 increases endocytosis of the EGF receptor by increasing guanine nucleotide exchange activity of dynamin-1. The GEF activity of PLC-
1 is mediated by the direct interaction of its SH3 domain with dynamin-1. EGF-dependent activation of ERK and serum response element (SRE) are both up-regulated in PC12 cells stably overexpressing PLC-
1, but knockdown of PLC-
1 by siRNA significantly reduces ERK activation. These results establish a new role for PLC-
1 in the regulation of endocytosis and suggest that endocytosis of activated EGF receptors may mediate PLC-
1-dependent proliferation.

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