The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 27 Jul 2004
doi: 10.1242/jcs.01283
Research Article
Ryanodine receptors are expressed and functionally active in mouse spermatogenic cells and their inhibition interferes with spermatogonial differentiation
Pieranna Chiarella,
Rossella Puglisi,
Vincenzo Sorrentino,
Carla Boitani,
and
Mario Stefanini*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: mario.stefanini{at}uniroma1.it)
Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are intracellular calcium release channels that are highly expressed in striated muscle and neurons but are also detected in several non-excitable cells. We have studied the expression of the three RyR isoforms in male germ cells at different stages of maturation by western blot and RT-PCR. RyR1 was expressed in spermatogonia, pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids whereas RyR2 was found only in 5- to 10-day-old testis but not in germ cells. RyR3 was not revealed at the protein level, although its mRNA was detected in mixed populations of germ cells. Caffeine, a known agonist of RyRs, was able to induce release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in spermatogonia, pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids, but not spermatozoa. Treatment with high doses of ryanodine, which are known to block RyR channel activity, reduced spermatogonial proliferation and induced meiosis in in vitro organ cultures of testis from 7-day-old mice. In conclusion, the results presented here indicate that RyRs are present in germ cells and that calcium mobilization through RyR channels could participate to the regulation of male germ maturation.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Jankowska, B. Burczynska, T. Duda, J. B. Warchol, and R. K. Sharma
Calcium-Modulated Rod Outer Segment Membrane Guanylate Cyclase Type 1 Transduction Machinery in the Testes
J Androl,
January 1, 2007;
28(1):
50 - 58.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Brailoiu, D. Churamani, V. Pandey, G. C. Brailoiu, F. Tuluc, S. Patel, and N. J. Dun
Messenger-specific Role for Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate in Neuronal Differentiation
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 9, 2006;
281(23):
15923 - 15928.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Jimenez-Gonzalez, F. Michelangeli, C.V. Harper, C.L.R. Barratt, and S.J. Publicover
Calcium signalling in human spermatozoa: a specialized 'toolkit' of channels, transporters and stores
Hum. Reprod. Update,
May 1, 2006;
12(3):
253 - 267.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. M. Gibbs, M. J. Scanlon, J. Swarbrick, S. Curtis, E. Gallant, A. F. Dulhunty, and M. K. O'Bryan
The Cysteine-rich Secretory Protein Domain of Tpx-1 Is Related to Ion Channel Toxins and Regulates Ryanodine Receptor Ca2+ Signaling
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 17, 2006;
281(7):
4156 - 4163.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. V. Harper and S. J. Publicover
Reassessing the role of progesterone in fertilization--compartmentalized calcium signalling in human spermatozoa?
Hum. Reprod.,
October 1, 2005;
20(10):
2675 - 2680.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004