The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 23 Nov 2004
doi: 10.1242/jcs.01542
Research Article
Multiple regions contribute to membrane targeting of Rab GTPases
Bassam R. Ali,
Christina Wasmeier,
Lynn Lamoreux,
Molly Strom,
and
Miguel C. Seabra*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: m.seabra{at}imperial.ac.uk)
Small GTPases of the Rab family are key regulators of membrane trafficking. Each Rab shows a characteristic subcellular distribution, and may serve as an important determinant of organelle identity. The molecular mechanisms responsible for targeting Rabs to specific intracellular compartments, however, remain poorly understood. The divergent C-terminal hypervariable region was postulated to contain Rab targeting information. We generated a series of hybrid Rab proteins by exchanging the hypervariable domains of Rab1a, Rab2a, Rab5a, Rab7 and Rab27a, and analysed their subcellular localisations. We found that the various hybrid proteins retained their targeting to the parent organelle and were functionally active. We conclude that the hypervariable region does not contain a general Rab targeting signal. Furthermore, we identified other regions within the RabF and RabSF motifs that are required for specific targeting of Rab27a to secretory granules or melanosomes, and Rab5a to endosomes. We observed only partial overlap between targeting-determining regions in the Rab proteins examined, suggesting that Rab recruitment may be complex and at least partially Rab-specific. Mutations in these targeting-determining regions induced localisation to the ER, an observation that further strengthens our previous finding that ER/Golgi membranes serve as the default location for Rabs that have lost targeting information.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. C. Figueiredo, C. Wasmeier, A. K. Tarafder, J. S. Ramalho, R. A. Baron, and M. C. Seabra
Rab3GEP Is the Non-redundant Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor for Rab27a in Melanocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 22, 2008;
283(34):
23209 - 23216.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Mountjoy, W. Xu, D. McLeod, D. Hyndman, and R. Oko
RAB2A: A Major Subacrosomal Protein of Bovine Spermatozoa Implicated in Acrosomal Biogenesis
Biol Reprod,
August 1, 2008;
79(2):
223 - 232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. N. Hume, D. S. Ushakov, A. K. Tarafder, M. A. Ferenczi, and M. C. Seabra
Rab27a and MyoVa are the primary Mlph interactors regulating melanosome transport in melanocytes
J. Cell Sci.,
September 1, 2007;
120(17):
3111 - 3122.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-B. Marq, A. Brini, D. Kolakofsky, and D. Garcin
Targeting of the Sendai Virus C Protein to the Plasma Membrane via a Peptide-Only Membrane Anchor
J. Virol.,
April 1, 2007;
81(7):
3187 - 3197.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. L. Sanchez-Laorden, C. Jimenez-Cervantes, and J. C. Garcia-Borron
Regulation of Human Melanocortin 1 Receptor Signaling and Trafficking by Thr-308 and Ser-316 and Its Alteration in Variant Alleles Associated with Red Hair and Skin Cancer
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 2, 2007;
282(5):
3241 - 3251.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. N. Hume, A. K. Tarafder, J. S. Ramalho, E. V. Sviderskaya, and M. C. Seabra
A Coiled-Coil Domain of Melanophilin Is Essential for Myosin Va Recruitment and Melanosome Transport in Melanocytes
Mol. Biol. Cell,
November 1, 2006;
17(11):
4720 - 4735.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Buvelot Frei, P. B. Rahl, M. Nussbaum, B. J. Briggs, M. Calero, S. Janeczko, A. D. Regan, C. Z. Chen, Y. Barral, G. R. Whittaker, et al.
Bioinformatic and comparative localization of rab proteins reveals functional insights into the uncharacterized GTPases ypt10p and ypt11p.
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 1, 2006;
26(19):
7299 - 7317.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Aivazian, R. L. Serrano, and S. Pfeffer
TIP47 is a key effector for Rab9 localization
J. Cell Biol.,
June 19, 2006;
173(6):
917 - 926.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Pfeffer
Structural Clues to Rab GTPase Functional Diversity
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 22, 2005;
280(16):
15485 - 15488.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004