The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 8 Apr 2008
doi: 10.1242/jcs.020362
Research Article
Inhibition of
-catenin signaling causes defects in postnatal cartilage development
Mo Chen,
Mei Zhu,
Hani Awad,
Tian-Fang Li,
Tzong-Jen Sheu,
Brendan F. Boyce,
Di Chen,
and
Regis J. O'Keefe*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: Regis okeefe{at}urmc.rochester.edu)
The Wnt/
-catenin signaling pathway is essential for normal skeletal development because conditional gain or loss of function of
-catenin in cartilage results in embryonic or early postnatal death. To address the role of
-catenin in postnatal skeletal growth and development, Col2a1-ICAT transgenic mice were generated. Mice were viable and had normal size at birth, but became progressively runted. Transgene expression was limited to the chondrocytes in the growth plate and articular cartilages and was associated with decreased
-catenin signaling. Col2a1-ICAT transgenic mice showed reduced chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, and an increase in chondrocyte apoptosis, leading to decreased widths of the proliferating and hypertrophic zones, delayed formation of the secondary ossification center, and reduced skeletal growth. Isolated primary Col2a1-ICAT transgenic chondrocytes showed reduced expression of chondrocyte genes associated with maturation, and demonstrated that VEGF gene expression requires cooperative interactions between BMP2 and
-catenin signaling. Altogether the findings confirm a crucial role for Wnt/
-catenin in postnatal growth.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Yuasa, N. Kondo, R. Yasuhara, K. Shimono, S. Mackem, M. Pacifici, M. Iwamoto, and M. Enomoto-Iwamoto
Transient Activation of Wnt/{beta}-Catenin Signaling Induces Abnormal Growth Plate Closure and Articular Cartilage Thickening in Postnatal Mice
Am. J. Pathol.,
November 1, 2009;
175(5):
1993 - 2003.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Yan, D. Tang, M. Chen, J. Huang, R. Xie, J. H. Jonason, X. Tan, W. Hou, D. Reynolds, W. Hsu, et al.
Axin2 controls bone remodeling through the {beta}-catenin-BMP signaling pathway in adult mice
J. Cell Sci.,
October 1, 2009;
122(19):
3566 - 3578.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Zhang, R. Xie, W. Hou, B. Wang, R. Shen, X. Wang, Q. Wang, T. Zhu, J. H. Jonason, and D. Chen
PTHrP prevents chondrocyte premature hypertrophy by inducing cyclin-D1-dependent Runx2 and Runx3 phosphorylation, ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation
J. Cell Sci.,
May 1, 2009;
122(9):
1382 - 1389.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Laws, R. N. Taylor, N. Sidell, F. J. DeMayo, J. P. Lydon, D. E. Gutstein, M. K. Bagchi, and I. C. Bagchi
Gap junction communication between uterine stromal cells plays a critical role in pregnancy-associated neovascularization and embryo survival
Development,
August 1, 2008;
135(15):
2659 - 2668.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Chen, M. Zhu, H. Awad, T.-F. Li, T.-J. Sheu, B. F. Boyce, D. Chen, and R. J. O'Keefe
Inhibition of {beta}-catenin signaling causes defects in postnatal cartilage development
Development,
May 15, 2008;
135(10):
e1 - e1.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008