The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 12 Apr 2005
doi: 10.1242/jcs.02313
Research Article
PAK4 mediates morphological changes through the regulation of GEF-H1
Marinella G. Callow,
Sergey Zozulya,
Mikhail L. Gishizky,
Bahija Jallal,
and
Tod Smeal*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: tod.smeal{at}pfizer.com)
Precise spatial and temporal regulation of Rho GTPases is required in controlling F-actin-based changes in cell morphology. The molecular mechanisms through which microtubules (MTs) modulate the activity of RhoGTPases and regulate the actin cytoskeleton are unclear. Here we show that p21-activated-kinase 4 (PAK4) mediates morphological changes through its association with the Rho-family guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), GEF-H1. We show that this association is dependent upon a novel GEF-H1 interaction domain (GID) within PAK4. Further, we show that PAK4-mediated phosphorylation of Ser810 acts as a switch to block GEF-H1-dependent stress fiber formation while promoting the formation of lamellipodia in NIH-3T3 cells. We found that the endogenous PAK4-GEF-H1 complex associates with MTs and that PAK4 phosphorylation of MT-bound GEF-H1 releases it into the cytoplasm of NIH-3T3 cells, which coincides with the dissolution of stress fibers. Our observations propose a novel role for PAK4 in GEF-H1-dependent crosstalk between MTs and the actin cytoskeleton.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Meiri, M. A. Greeve, A. Brunet, D. Finan, C. D. Wells, J. LaRose, and R. Rottapel
Modulation of Rho Guanine Exchange Factor Lfc Activity by Protein Kinase A-Mediated Phosphorylation
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
November 1, 2009;
29(21):
5963 - 5973.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. N. Paliouras, M. A. Naujokas, and M. Park
Pak4, a Novel Gab1 Binding Partner, Modulates Cell Migration and Invasion by the Met Receptor
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
June 1, 2009;
29(11):
3018 - 3032.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Kakiashvili, P. Speight, F. Waheed, R. Seth, M. Lodyga, S. Tanimura, M. Kohno, O. D. Rotstein, A. Kapus, and K. Szaszi
GEF-H1 Mediates Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}-induced Rho Activation and Myosin Phosphorylation: ROLE IN THE REGULATION OF TUBULAR PARACELLULAR PERMEABILITY
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 24, 2009;
284(17):
11454 - 11466.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-G. Kang, Y. Guo, and R. L. Huganir
AMPA receptor and GEF-H1/Lfc complex regulates dendritic spine development through RhoA signaling cascade
PNAS,
March 3, 2009;
106(9):
3549 - 3554.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-C. Chang, P. Nalbant, J. Birkenfeld, Z.-F. Chang, and G. M. Bokoch
GEF-H1 Couples Nocodazole-induced Microtubule Disassembly to Cell Contractility via RhoA
Mol. Biol. Cell,
May 1, 2008;
19(5):
2147 - 2153.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Koh, R. D. Mahan, and G. E. Davis
Cdc42- and Rac1-mediated endothelial lumen formation requires Pak2, Pak4 and Par3, and PKC-dependent signaling
J. Cell Sci.,
April 1, 2008;
121(7):
989 - 1001.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. E. E. Rennefahrt, S. W. Deacon, S. A. Parker, K. Devarajan, A. Beeser, J. Chernoff, S. Knapp, B. E. Turk, and J. R. Peterson
Specificity Profiling of Pak Kinases Allows Identification of Novel Phosphorylation Sites
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 25, 2007;
282(21):
15667 - 15678.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. E. Siegrist and C. Q. Doe
Microtubule-induced cortical cell polarity
Genes & Dev.,
March 1, 2007;
21(5):
483 - 496.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Longhurst, M. Watanabe, J. D. Rothstein, and M. Jackson
Interaction of PDZRhoGEF with Microtubule-associated Protein 1 Light Chains: LINK BETWEEN MICROTUBULES, ACTIN CYTOSKELETON, AND NEURONAL POLARITY
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 28, 2006;
281(17):
12030 - 12040.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. A. Birukova, D. Adyshev, B. Gorshkov, G. M. Bokoch, K. G. Birukov, and A. D. Verin
GEF-H1 is involved in agonist-induced human pulmonary endothelial barrier dysfunction
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
March 1, 2006;
290(3):
L540 - L548.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. B. E. Gagnon, R. England, and E. Delpire
Characterization of SPAK and OSR1, Regulatory Kinases of the Na-K-2Cl Cotransporter
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
January 15, 2006;
26(2):
689 - 698.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005