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JCS ePress
online publication date 12 Jul 2005
doi: 10.1242/jcs.02436
Research Article
A novel protein kinase C
-dependent signal to ERK1/2 activated by
V
3 integrin in osteoclasts and in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells
Nadia Rucci,
Claudia DiGiacinto,
Luigi Orrù,
Danilo Millimaggi,
Roland Baron,
and
Anna Teti*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: teti{at}univaq.it)
We identified a novel protein kinase C (PKC)
-dependent signal to extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 in mouse osteoclasts and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, specifically activated by the
V
3 integrin. It involves translocation (i.e. activation) of PKC
from the cytosol to the membrane and/or the Triton X-100-insoluble subcellular fractions, with recruitment into a complex with
V
3 integrin, growth factor receptor-bound protein (Grb2), focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in CHO cells and proline-rich tyrosine kinase (PYK2) in osteoclasts. Engagement of
v
3 integrin triggered ERK1/2 phosphorylation, but the underlying molecular mechanism was surprisingly independent of the well known Shc/Ras/Raf-1 cascade, and of phosphorylated MAP/ERK kinase (MEK)1/2, so far the only recognized direct activator of ERK1/2. In contrast, PKC
was involved in ERK1/2 activation because inhibition of its activity prevented ERK1/2 phosphorylation. The tyrosine kinase c-Src also contributed to ERK1/2 activation, however, it did not interact with PKC
in the same molecular complex. The
V
3/PKC
complex formation was fully dependent upon the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i), and the use of the intracellular Ca2+ chelator 1,2-bis(o-amino-phenoxy)ethane-N,N,N9,N9-tetraaceticacidtetra (acetoxy-methyl) ester (BAPTA-AM) also inhibited PKC
translocation and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Functional studies showed that
V
3 integrin-activated PKC
was involved in cell migration and osteoclast bone resorption, but had no effect on the ability of cells to attach to LM609, suggesting a role in events downstream of
V
3 integrin engagement.

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