The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 1 Sep 2005
doi: 10.1242/jcs.02530
Research Article
Endocytosis in fission yeast is spatially associated with the actin cytoskeleton during polarised cell growth and cytokinesis
Yannick Gachet
and
Jeremy S. Hyams*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: j.hyams{at}massey.ac.nz)
In the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, uptake of the fluorescent styryl dye FM4-64 via the endocytic pathway to the vacuole was localised to the poles of growing, interphase cells and to the cell equator during cell division, regions of cell wall deposition that are rich in actin. When the pattern of growth or the plane of cytokinesis was altered, the relationship between the actin cytoskeleton and the site of endocytosis was maintained. Transfer of the label to the vacuolar membrane was dependent upon the Rab GTPase Ypt7 and, hence, vesicle fusion. Endocytic vesicles transiently colocalised with actin patches and endocytosis was inhibited in mutants that affected actin patch integrity and by the actin inhibitor latrunculin A. Concentrations of latrunculin that removed actin cables but left patches unaffected had no effect on endocytosis at the poles, but abolished endocytosis at the cell equator. Equatorial, but not polar, endocytosis was also inhibited in cells lacking the formin For3 (which have selectively destabilised actin cables), in mutants of the exocyst complex and in cells treated with brefeldin A. Differential effects on endocytosis at the cell poles and equator were also observed in the actin mutant cps8 and the Arp2/3 complex mutant arp2. The redirection of endocytosis from the cell poles to the cell equator in M phase coincided with the anaphase separation of sister chromatids and was abolished in the septation initiation network (SIN) mutants cdc7, sid1 and sid2, demonstrating that the spatial reorganisation of the endocytic pathway in the S. pombe cell cycle requires a functional SIN pathway. We conclude that endocytosis in fission yeast has two distinct components, both of which are actin-based, but which are mechanistically distinct, as well as being spatially and temporally separated in the S. pombe cell cycle.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Lewis, I. V. Robalino, and N. O. Keyhani
Uptake of the fluorescent probe FM4-64 by hyphae and haemolymph-derived in vivo hyphal bodies of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana
Microbiology,
September 1, 2009;
155(9):
3110 - 3120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Chang and S. G. Martin
Shaping Fission Yeast with Microtubules
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol,
July 1, 2009;
1(1):
a001347 - a001347.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Sarmah and S. R. Wente
Dual Functions for the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Inositol Kinase Ipk1 in Nuclear mRNA Export and Polarized Cell Growth
Eukaryot. Cell,
February 1, 2009;
8(2):
134 - 146.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Klima and I. Foissner
FM Dyes Label Sterol-Rich Plasma Membrane Domains and are Internalized Independently of the Cytoskeleton in Characean Internodal Cells
Plant Cell Physiol.,
October 1, 2008;
49(10):
1508 - 1521.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Perez-Hidalgo, A. E. Rozalen, C. Martin-Castellanos, and S. Moreno
Slk1 is a meiosis-specific Sid2-related kinase that coordinates meiotic nuclear division with growth of the forespore membrane
J. Cell Sci.,
May 1, 2008;
121(9):
1383 - 1392.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ohtaka, D. Okuzaki, and H. Nojima
Mug27 is a meiosis-specific protein kinase that functions in fission yeast meiosis II and sporulation
J. Cell Sci.,
May 1, 2008;
121(9):
1547 - 1558.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ohtaka, D. Okuzaki, T. T. Saito, and H. Nojima
Mcp4, a Meiotic Coiled-Coil Protein, Plays a Role in F-Actin Positioning during Schizosaccharomyces pombe Meiosis
Eukaryot. Cell,
June 1, 2007;
6(6):
971 - 983.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Martin-Garcia and M.-H. Valdivieso
The fission yeast Chs2 protein interacts with the type-II myosin Myo3p and is required for the integrity of the actomyosin ring
J. Cell Sci.,
July 1, 2006;
119(13):
2768 - 2779.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Gachet, S. Codlin, J. S. Hyams, and S. E. Mole
btn1, the Schizosaccharomyces pombe homologue of the human Batten disease gene CLN3, regulates vacuole homeostasis
J. Cell Sci.,
December 1, 2005;
118(23):
5525 - 5536.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005