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From Cdc2 to Cdk1: when did the cell cycle kinase join its cyclin partner?

Marcel Dorée1 and Tim Hunt2

1 CRBM, UPR 1086-CNRS, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
2 ICRF, Clare Hall Laboratories, South Mimms, Hertfordshire EN6 3LD, UK



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Fig. 1. Two early models to explain how cyclin activates MPF (Minshull et al., 1989bGo), published a few months before MPF was identified as a stoichiometric complex comprising one molecule of Cdc2 and one molecule of cyclin B. The upper cartoon shows cyclin as binding and thereby removing a hypothetical anti-MPF subunit, thus activating Cdc2. According to this diagram, anti-MPF acts stoichiometrically, but both anti-MPF and cyclin might act catalytically, for example to alter the phosphorylation state of Cdc2. In the lower model, cyclin modifies the hypothetical inhibitor, which allows Cdc2 dephosphorylation.

 

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2002