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Journal of Cell Science 115, e1105-e1105 (2002)
© 2002 The Company of Biologists Limited


In this issue

Microtubule nucleation in plants


Microtubule nucleation in yeast and animal cells is initiated by {gamma}-tubulin ring complexes ({gamma}-TuRCs) associated with centrosomes or spindle pole bodies. Microtubule nucleation in plants is less well understood: the microtubule arrays differ significantly from those in animals and lack centrosome-like microtubule-organizing centres (MTOCs). Moreover, {gamma}-tubulin is distributed along plant microtubules rather than at one end, which is perplexing given its role in nucleation in animals and yeast. Anne-Catherine Schmit and co-workers now provide evidence that plants do in fact use {gamma}-TuRC-like structures to nucleate microtubules (see p. 2423). They have cloned and characterized rice and Arabidopsis orthologues of the {gamma}-TuRC component SPC98, demonstrating that higher plants contain {gamma}-TuRC components other than {gamma}-tubulin. Significantly, SPC98 does not colocalize with {gamma}-tubulin along the length of plant microtubules but does colocalize with it at the nuclear surface and cell cortex - locations for putative plant MTOCs. These findings suggest that {gamma}-TuRCs containing SPC98 and {gamma}-tubulin function in microtubule nucleation at plant MTOCs but that {gamma}-tubulin decorating the length of microtubules has an additional, {gamma}-TuRC-independent function.


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Related articles in JCS:

The plant Spc98p homologue colocalizes with {gamma}-tubulin at microtubule nucleation sites and is required for microtubule nucleation
Mathieu Erhardt, Virginie Stoppin-Mellet, Sarah Campagne, Jean Canaday, Jérôme Mutterer, Tanja Fabian, Margret Sauter, Thierry Muller, Christine Peter, Anne-Marie Lambert, and Anne-Catherine Schmit
JCS 2002 115: 2423-2431. [Abstract] [Full Text]  




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