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Fig. 2. F-actin accumulation around parasites during or following phagocytosis. (A) Macrophages untreated ({triangleup}) or treated with IFN-{gamma} ({blacktriangleup}, [UNK]) were infected with L. amazonensis metacyclic promastigotes ({triangleup}, {blacktriangleup}) or amastigotes ([UNK]) and then fixed and permeabilized at the different time points indicated. F-actin was stained with Alexa Fluor 488 phalloidin (green staining) and parasites with a mouse anti-Leishmania immune serum and a Texas Red conjugate (red staining) before examination of the cells by fluorescence microscopy. The percentages of promastigotes or amastigotes surrounded by F-actin were determined after counting about 100 parasites for each time point. Data are the means±s.d. of three experiments ({blacktriangleup}) or are from a single experiment ({triangleup},[UNK]). (B,C) Fluorescence confocal microscopy of macrophages incubated for 10 minutes with L. amazonensis metacyclic promastigotes (B) or amastigotes (C). F-actin and parasites were stained as in A. A 3D reconstruction and an optical section (0.5 µm thickness) are shown in B and C, respectively. Bar, 2 µm.





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