Journal of Cell Science 115, e1303-e1303 (2002)
© 2002 The Company of Biologists Limited
A novel role for keratin 10
Keratins play a critical structural role preserving the integrity of the
epidermis. Mutations in these intermediate filament proteins are associated
with skinblistering syndromes such as epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), and
mice lacking keratin 5 or keratin 14 exhibit characteristic skin fragility.
Keratin 10 (K10) knockouts, by contrast, have relatively normal skin, because
compensatory mechanisms increase the levels of other keratins. Julia Reichelt
and Thomas Magin now reveal that K10-/- mice do, however, have a
much more surprising defect: hyperproliferation of the epidermis, which is
accompanied by elevated expression of the transcription factor MYC and its
target cyclin D1 in keratinocytes (see
p. 2639). Significantly, it is
the basal keratinocytes that hyperproliferate rather than the
neighbouring suprabasal cells in which K10 is normally present. K10 thus has a
novel role in cell cycle control but acts indirectly. Reichelt and Magin
propose that the loss of K10 causes suprabasal keratinocytes to transmit a
chemical or mechanical signal that stimulates MYC expression and consequent
hyperproliferation of the basal keratinocytes below.

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Related articles in JCS:
- Hyperproliferation, induction of c-Myc and 14-3-3
, but no cell fragility in keratin-10-null mice
- Julia Reichelt and Thomas M. Magin
JCS 2002 115: 2639-2650.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]